AI Article Synopsis

  • A 14-year-old male with a history of traumatic brain injury and seizures was found to have serious brain conditions, including hemorrhages and an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in the right hippocampus after a CT and MRI scan.
  • The patient suffered from severe headaches, dizziness, and ongoing seizures despite medication, along with significant deficits in cognitive functions like memory and planning.
  • He underwent successful surgery to remove the AVM using a specific microsurgical approach, and he experienced no postoperative complications; a video of the procedure was created for educational purposes.

Article Abstract

We present a 14-yr-old male with a history of traumatic brain injury in March 2016, secondary to clonic tonic generalized seizures. CT scan showed hemorrhage at mesial temporal region in the body of right hippocampus, intraventricular hemorrhage at the level of lateral ventricles (right and left side) and fourth ventricle. After this the patient presented with pulsating right temporal headache of high intensity (VAS 10/10) that improved with common analgesics, dizziness, and clonic tonic generalized seizures despite taking Phenobarbital 100 mg/24 h. Neuropsychological assessment reveal major deficits regarding executive functions: working memory, verbal fluency, and planning abilities. Brain MRI and angiography showed AVM at the right level of hippocampus body. An intranidal aneurysm was also observed. Venous drainage was through the basal vein of Rosenthal. We planned for surgery and resection of the hippocampal AVM through the trans-T2 approach. Postoperatively, the patient was without medical complications. We present a 3-dimensional video of the microsurgical treatment for right hippocampal AVM performed through a trans-T2 approach. The patient signed the Institutional Consent Form, which allows the use of his/her images and videos for any type of medical publications in conferences and/or scientific articles.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opz091DOI Listing

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