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Effect of soybean phosphatidylethanolamine-tamarind gum Maillard conjugate on physicochemical stability of water-in-oil emulsions.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address:
Lipid oxidation hinders the development of water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions. This work aimed to determine the impact of soybean phosphatidylethanolamine (SP)/tamarind gum (TG) ratios on interface activity and anti-oxidant capacity of Maillard conjugates (MCs) in W/O emulsions. Results showed that grafting degree of MCs reached maximum with SP/TG ratio at 1:1 (43.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe release of sexual conflict after sex loss is associated with evolutionary changes in gene expression.
Proc Biol Sci
January 2025
UMR 1349, IGEPP, INRAE, Institut Agro, Université de Rennes, 35653 Le Rheu and 35000 Rennes, France.
Sexual conflict can arise because males and females, while sharing most of their genome, can have different phenotypic optima. Sexually dimorphic gene expression may help reduce conflict, but the expression of many genes may remain sub-optimal owing to unresolved tensions between the sexes. Asexual lineages lack such conflict, making them relevant models for understanding the extent to which sexual conflict influences gene expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChewing-Activated TRPV4/PIEZO1--Zn Axes in a Rat Periodontal Complex.
J Dent Res
January 2025
Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
The upstream mechanobiological pathways that regulate the downstream mineralization rates in periodontal tissues are limitedly understood. Herein, we spatially colocalized and correlated compression and tension strain profiles with the expressions of mechanosensory ion channels (MS-ion) TRPV4 and PIEZO1, biometal zinc, mitochondrial function marker (), cell senescence indicator (), and oxygen status marker hypoxia-inducible factor-1α () in rats fed hard and soft foods. The observed zinc and related cellular homeostasis in vivo were ascertained by TRPV4 and PIEZO1 agonists and antagonists on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts ex vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOn the enhancement of the efficiency of concentrated solar power plants using nanofluids based on a linear silicone fluid and Pt nanoparticles.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Cádiz, 11510, Puerto Real, Spain.
To reduce greenhouse emissions and producing electricity with the smallest environmental impact, developing solar power technology is one of the most important milestones to achieve. Thus, to improve the efficiency of the concentrated solar power (CSP) plants, with lower environmental impact, is of great interest. This work reports the development of nanofluids, a colloidal suspension of nanomaterials in a fluid, based on an environment-friendly base fluid for improving the performance of the heat transfer process in CSP plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimizing Nanobubble Production in Ceramic Membranes: Effects of Pore Size, Surface Hydrophobicity, and Flow Conditions on Bubble Characteristics and Oxygenation.
Langmuir
January 2025
John A. Reif, Jr. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 323 Martin Luther King Blvd., Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States.
Precise control of nanobubble size is essential for optimizing the efficiency and performance of nanobubble applications across diverse fields, such as agriculture, water treatment, and medicine. Producing fine bubbles, including nanobubbles, is commonly achieved by purging gas through porous media, such as ceramic or polymer membranes. Many operational factors and membrane properties can significantly influence nanobubble production and characteristics.
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