The meaning of a claim is its reproducibility.

Behav Brain Sci

Departments of Computer Science and Psychology, Tufts University,Medford,MA

Published: January 2018

A scientific claim is a generalization based on a reported statistically significant effect. The reproducibility of that claim is its scientific meaning. Anything not explicitly mentioned in a scientific claim as a limitation of the claim's scope means that it implicitly generalizes over these unmentioned aspects. Hence, so-called "conceptual" replications that differ in these unmentioned aspects from the original study are legitimate, and necessary to test the generalization implied by the original study's claim.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X18000602DOI Listing

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