We report the construction and use of a new promoter probe vehicle capable of allowing extremely sensitive measurements of transcriptional activity promoted from random, chromosomal DNA fragment inserts. Coupled with the advantage of sensitivity, the detection system is noninvasive, nondestructive, and provides real-time reportage of expression potential. These latter aspects make it an especially valuable system for a continuing analysis of the complex transcriptional regulation patterns now recognized as a dominant control feature during the differentiation and morphogenesis characteristic of the sporulation cycle in Bacillus species. In this respect we describe the isolation of DNA fragments from B. megaterium and B. subtilis capable of initiating transcription in both the respective parent organisms and, in certain instances, also in Escherichia coli. Detailed luminescence studies showed that several promoter regions which are entirely or substantially developmentally controlled were isolated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.169.5.2165-2170.1987 | DOI Listing |
J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
February 2025
Division of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Background: With a decline of 17β-estradiol (E2) at menopause, E2 has been implicated in the accompanied loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. We aimed at characterizing transcriptomic responses of skeletal muscle to E2 in female mice, testing the hypothesis that genes and pathways related to contraction and maintenance of mass are differentially expressed in ovariectomized mice with and without E2 treatment.
Methods: Soleus and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles from C57BL/6 ovariectomized mice treated with placebo (OVX) or E2 (OVX + E2) for 60 days, or from skeletal muscle-specific ERα knockout (skmERαKO) mice and wild-type littermates (skmERαWT), were used for genome-wide expression profiling, quantitative real-time PCR and immunoblotting.
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Physics, Alba Nova Research Center, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106 91 Sweden.
Iron-doped nickel oxyhydroxides, Ni(Fe)OH, are among the most promising oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts in alkaline environments. Although iron (Fe) significantly enhances the catalytic activity, there is still no clear consensus on whether Fe directly participates in the reaction or merely acts as a promoter. To elucidate the Fe's role, we performed X-ray spectroscopy studies supported by DFT on Ni(Fe)OH electrocatalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342005, India.
Background: Differential DNA methylation in the promoter region of tumour suppressor genes leads to gene function silencing.
Materials And Methods: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the salivary promoter methylation of EDNRB, MGMT and TIMP3 genes in H&NC patients (n = 100), premalignant lesions patients (n = 25) and healthy controls (n = 50). Blood and saliva samples were collected from all three groups and 20 concomitant tumour tissues were collected from the H&NC patients.
J Exp Bot
January 2025
Plant-Fusarium Interactions Research Team, School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Jasmonic acid (JA), ethylene (ET) and salicylic acid (SA) are the three major phytohormones coordinating plant defense responses, and all three are implicated in the defense against the fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum. However, their distinct modes of action and possible interactions remain unknown, in part because all spatial information on their activity is lacking. Here, we set out to probe this spatial aspect of plant immunity by using live-microscopy with newly developed fluorescence-based transcriptional reporter lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trace Elem Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health & Environment and Health Innovation Team, School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China; National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Birth Defects Prevention, Zhengzhou, Henan, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Conflicting findings exist regarding the association between maternal serum zinc and neonatal birth weight. This study aimed to explore the association between maternal serum zinc and birth weight, and whether this association was modified by neonatal SOD2 polymorphism and promoter methylation.
Methods: We recruited 464 mother-newborn pairs at Houzhai Center Hospital from January 2010 to January 2012.
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