The aim of the research is to know the sonographic association of polycystic ovaries with intraovarian arterial pulsatility index (PI) and resistive index (RI).We observed the PI and resistive index (RI) of 50 polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and 50 normal individuals. Polycystic ovary was seen with gray scale transabdominal and endo-vaginal sonography and labeled according to the developed sonographic criteria. The results were correlated and cross tabulated with independent sample t-test to determine the existing relationship among them. According to the results, PI and RI of the intraovarian artery were seen to decreases during PCOS as compared with the PI and RI of normal group women at the follicular phase. In case of polycystic ovary, the stroma undergoes hyperstimulation as a result of vascular remodeling and hypervascularity. It is concluded that Doppler analysis is very helpful in the diagnosis of PCOS and to give detailed information about the pathophysiology of the hemodynamics of diseased ovary.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2019.1612357 | DOI Listing |
Australas J Ultrasound Med
November 2024
Imaging Associates Group Box Hill Victoria Australia.
Introduction: Iatrogenic and traumatic injuries to the femoral and saphenous nerves, and their branches are uncommon but can be a cause of clinically pertinent lower limb dysfunction and neuralgia. Despite this, direct sonographic imaging of these nerves is not commonly requested or performed.
Methods: A review of the literature regarding the detailed relative anatomy, sonographic technique to image these nerves and their branches and their normal and abnormal appearances was conducted.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel.
Background: We aim to identify risk factors contributing to extended rehospitalizations in patients diagnosed with postpartum endometritis requiring intravenous antibiotics.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study examined postpartum endometritis patients readmitted for treatment from 2014 to 2022, comparing short (≤ 48 h) and prolonged hospitalization (> 48 h). Data included patient demographics, medical history, presentation parameters, vaginal examination findings, sonographic data, laboratory results, and details of the current labor to create a scoring system predicting prolonged hospitalization risk.
J Imaging
December 2024
Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit, Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine (DIM), University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy.
This study aimed to evaluate our center's experience in diagnosing and managing placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) in a high-risk population, focusing on prenatal ultrasound features associated with PAS severity and maternal outcomes. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 102 high-risk patients with confirmed placenta previa who delivered at our center between 2018 and 2023. Patients underwent transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound scans, assessing typical sonographic features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Biomater
December 2024
Cardiovascular Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated predominantly during cellular respiration and play a significant role in signaling within the cell and between cells. However, excessive accumulation of ROS can lead to cellular dysfunction, disease progression, and apoptosis that can lead to organ dysfunction. To overcome the short half-life of ROS and the relatively small amount produced, various imaging methods have been developed, using both endogenous and exogenous means to monitor ROS in disease settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Obstet Gynecol
December 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Occiput-posterior (OP) position is associated with labor arrest, need of operative delivery and failed instrumental vaginal delivery with resulting adverse peripartum outcomes. Vacuum extraction (VE) is the most commonly performed type of instrumental delivery worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the outcome of VE in fetuses with sonographically confirmed OP position prior to the procedure.
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