We have isolated and analyzed the DNA encoding the mu heavy chain constant region of a mutant IgM which is defective in initiating complement-dependent cytolysis. By assaying the expression of mu genes which were constructed in vivo from mutant and normal gene segments, we have mapped the mutation into a 555-base pair segment. In this segment there is one nucleotide change, such that the mutant mu gene encodes serine rather than the normal proline at amino acid position 436 in the third constant domain. We have used site-directed mutagenesis to revert this mutation to the normal sequence and shown that this substitution results in the production of IgM with the normal phenotype.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eji.1830170418 | DOI Listing |
Entropy (Basel)
December 2024
Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy.
We study two harmonic oscillators with high quality factors, driven by equilibrium and off equilibrium thermal noise, the latter mimicked by establishing a temperature gradient. The two oscillators are coupled via a third reciprocal harmonic interaction. We deepen the case of a weak coupling between the two oscillators, and show the emergence of a "spike" in the displacement variance of the colder oscillator, when the respective elastic constants approach each other.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Respir Arch
November 2024
AstraZeneca Farmacéutica Spain, Madrid, Spain.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Sports Medicine Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery/Orthopaedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Traditional superior capsular reconstruction (SCR) with biceps tendon transposition (TB) alone for irreparable massive rotator cuff tears (IMRCTs) has demonstrated a high retear rate, highlighting the need for alternative approaches. Therefore, SCR using a peroneus longus tendon graft (PLG) combined with TB (PLG-TB) should be clinically studied.
Purpose: To compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of SCR using the PLG-TB technique versus the TB technique alone for IMRCT.
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Peatlands store one-third of the world's soil organic carbon. Globally increased fires altered peat soil organic matter chemistry, yet the redox property and molecular dynamics of peat-dissolved organic matter (PDOM) during fires remain poorly characterized, limiting our understanding of postfire biogeochemical processes. Clarifying these dynamic changes is essential for effective peatland fire management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
South African DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence in Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis (SACEMA), Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Background: Monitoring trends in multiple infections with SARS-CoV-2, following several pandemic waves, provides insight into the biological characteristics of new variants, but also necessitates methods to understand the risk of multiple reinfections.
Objectives: We generalised a catalytic model designed to detect increases in the risk of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection, to assess the population-level risk of multiple reinfections.
Methods: The catalytic model assumes the risk of reinfection is proportional to observed infections and uses a Bayesian approach to fit model parameters to the number of nth infections among individuals that occur at least 90 days after a previous infection.
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