Flexible and stretchable electronics are emerging in mainstream technologies and represent promising directions for future lifestyles. Multifunctional stretchable materials with a self-healing ability to resist mechanical damage are highly desirable but remain challenging to create. Here, we report a stretchable macromolecular elastomeric gel with the unique abilities of not only self-healing but also transient properties at room temperature. By inserting small molecule glycerol into hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), forming a glycerol/hydroxyethylcellulose (GHEC) macromolecular elastomeric gel, dynamic hydrogen bonds occur between the HEC chain and the guest small glycerol molecules, which endows the GHEC with an excellent stretchability (304%) and a self-healing ability under ambient conditions. Additionally, the GHEC elastomeric gel is completely water-soluble, and its degradation rate can be tuned by adjusting the HEC molecular weight and the ratio of the HEC to glycerol. We demonstrate several flexible and stretchable electronics devices, such as self-healing conductors, transient transistors, and electronic skins for robots based on the GHEC elastomeric gel to illustrate its multiple functions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41378-019-0047-4 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Fundamental Chemistry Department, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 748, 05508-000 São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address:
The mechanical properties of scaffolds can significantly influence cell behavior. We propose a methodology for producing chitosan and vanillin-crosslinked chitosan films with tunable mechanical properties to be applied as scaffolds for C2C12 myoblasts. In this approach, aqueous polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomeric dispersions were prepared using polysorbate 20 as emulsifier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofabrication
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy 502284, Telangana, India.
Bioprinting a resilient yet optically transparent corneal tissue substitute remains a challenge. In this study we introduce an innovative methodology aimed at bolstering the mechanical and optical attributes of silk fibroin (SF) hydrogels, pivotal for the progression of cornea tissue engineering. We devised a unique eosin Y-based photoinitiator system to instigate di-tyrosine linkages within highly concentrated pristine SF solutions under green light exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2024
Westlake Institute for Optoelectronics, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311421, People's Republic of China.
A precise recording of electrophysiological signals requires high-performance flexible bioelectrodes to build a robust skin interface. The past decade has witnessed encouraging progress in the development of elastomeric electrodes for wearable electrophysiological monitoring; however, it remains challenging to achieve excellent flexibility, conformal contact, and high durability simultaneously. Herein, we report on an effective method to fabricate flexible yet durable microneedle electrodes (MEs) based on vertically aligned gold nanowires (Au NWs) embedded polyimide (PI), which meet the above three design requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Bioallied Sci
February 2024
Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Aim: To assess and contrast the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) therapy and topical anesthetic gel in reducing the level of pain associated with the placement of orthodontic separators.
Materials And Methods: A cohort of 40 individuals, aged between 16 and 20 years, who were in need of fixed orthodontic treatment, was chosen for the study. Elastomeric separators were positioned bilaterally adjacent to the first molars in all participants, who were subsequently separated into two distinct cohorts.
Chem Mater
February 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Dainton Building, Brook Hill, Sheffield, South Yorkshire S3 7HF, U.K.
Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) aqueous emulsion polymerization is used to prepare well-defined ABCB tetrablock copolymer nanoparticles via sequential monomer addition at 30 °C. The A block comprises water-soluble poly(2-(-acryloyloxy)ethyl pyrrolidone) (PNAEP), while the B and C blocks comprise poly(-butyl acrylate) (PtBA) and poly(-butyl acrylate) (PnBA), respectively. High conversions are achieved at each stage, and the final sterically stabilized spherical nanoparticles can be obtained at 20% w/w solids at pH 3 and at up to 40% w/w solids at pH 7.
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