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Quantum Error-Correcting Codes with a Covariant Encoding.
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
Inria Paris, Quandela, 7 Rue Léonard de Vinci, 91300 Massy, France.
Given some group G of logical gates, for instance the Clifford group, what are the quantum encodings for which these logical gates can be implemented by simple physical operations, described by some physical representation of G? We study this question by constructing a general form of such encoding maps. For instance, we recover that the ⟦5,1,3⟧ and Steane codes admit transversal implementations of the binary tetrahedral and binary octahedral groups, respectively. For bosonic encodings, we show how to obtain the GKP and cat qudit encodings by considering the appropriate groups, and essentially the simplest physical implementations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical Manifestations.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Background: Refractive errors are common visual comorbidities among the elderly. Cognitive dysfunction also occurs in this population. A study by Ong et al (2013) demonstrated an association of refractive errors with poor cognitive performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPenile suspensory ligament: anatomy, function, and clinical perspectives of its repair.
J Sex Med
January 2025
Department of Urology, Holmesglen Private Hospital, Moorabbin 3189, Victoria, Australia.
Background: The penile suspensory ligament (PSL) plays a significant role in penile support and erection and its injury or congenital absence may result in functional impairment of erectile function.
Aim: To describe the diagnosis and surgical repair technique for PSL abnormalities and overall outcomes.
Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature was performed to understand the anatomic relevance of the PSL and historical management of PSL defects.
Greater Fatigue and Reduced Neurocognitive Speed With Symptomatic Crohn's Disease.
Crohns Colitis 360
January 2025
Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: While patients with Crohn's disease commonly report fatigue, an association of Crohn's disease with mild neurocognitive impairment has also been suggested. This study investigated the relationship between Crohn's disease activity, fatigue, and neurocognitive functioning.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, adults with Crohn's disease ( = 25) and healthy controls ( = 26) completed the PROMIS Fatigue 7a form and Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory and neurocognitive testing across 6 domains.
Exploring the causal relationship between inflammatory cytokines and myasthenia gravis: A two-way Mendelian randomization study.
Cytokine
December 2024
First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China; National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tianjin, China. Electronic address:
Background: Based on previous research, it is well-established that myasthenia gravis (MG) is linked to chronic inflammation. However, the exact nature of the relationship between inflammatory factors and the development of MG remains unclear. Consequently, the objective of this study is to explore whether alterations in the levels of inflammatory factors, as influenced by genetic factors, are associated with the occurrence of MG.
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