Micro-electrochemical probe mass spectrometry (μECP-MS) is demonstrated as a method for the direct profiling of chemical composition of bulk alloy samples without tedious sample pretreatment. The spatial distribution of Zn and Cu components of a Cu/Zn alloy sample was successively identified by scanning the electrolysis potential from -0.6 V to 0.6 V. The lateral resolution of alloy chemical profiling was ≤10 μm, and the depth resolution was ≤0.5 nm. Besides metal components, the method also allows the simultaneous detection of organic molecules on the sample surface. The limit of detection for Rhodamine B, Zn, and Cu depositions was 4.47, 9.58, and 24.25 ag per μm, respectively. The method is particularly useful for high-throughput (<2 min per single run) quality monitoring of industrial parts and conductive materials of irregular geometries, such as alloy, microchips, solder side, etc.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01056 | DOI Listing |
Plant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
Post Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Sergipe, Av. Marcelo Deda Chagas, s/n, Jardim Rosa Elze, São Cristóvão, 49100-000, SE, Brazil.
The plant specie, lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) is one of the most important species of the Lamiaceae family and its use as a plant extract has been highlighted by the population and the scientific community due to its rich chemical composition and the presence of bioactive compounds with potential antioxidant activity, associated with various health benefits. Research and development of innovative technologies are focused on the identification of these substances, their properties and applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Institute of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.
Butenyl-spinosyn, derived from Saccharopolyspora pogona, is a broad-spectrum and effective bioinsecticide. However, the regulatory mechanism affecting butenyl-spinosyn synthesis has not been fully elucidated, which hindered the improvement of production. Here, a high-production strain S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComb Chem High Throughput Screen
January 2025
National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, Haryana, India 122052.
Introduction: The liver is essential for both the body's removal of waste materials and the metabolism of nutrients, it is critical for sustaining general health. However, a number of factors, including viral infections, immune system malfunctions, cancer, alcohol intake, and drug toxicity, are contributing to the rising prevalence of liver problems. Alternative approaches to liver disease treatment are being investigated due to the potential limitations of conventional medical treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Biotechnol
January 2025
Northeast Biotechnology Network - RENORBIO, Federal University of Piauí - UFPI, Teresina, Brazil.
The traditional use of plants of the Cinnamomum genus dates back to traditional Eastern medicine for millennia and they have also been used in Western integrative medicine practices, especially for their anti-inflammatory activity. In the context of chemical diversity, the absolute majority of species in this genus have cinnamaldehyde as the majority component, which in turn holds the title of the active ingredient, whose biological effect profile has already been demonstrated in numerous experiments in acute and chronic inflammatory conditions. In this context, the objective of this research was to investigate how cinnamaldehyde can influence inflammatory phenomena.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, United States.
Introduction: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) can potently inhibit inflammation yet there is a lack of understanding about the impact of donor characteristics on the efficacy of EVs. The goal of this study was to determine whether the sex and age of donor platelet-derived EVs (PEV) affected their ability to inhibit viral myocarditis.
Methods: PEV, isolated from men and women of all ages, was compared to PEV obtained from women under 50 years of age, which we termed premenopausal PEV (pmPEV).
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