Complex social-ecological interactions underpin many environmental problems. To help capture this complexity, we advance an interdisciplinary network modeling framework to identify important relationships between people and nature that can influence environmental conditions. Drawing on comprehensive social and ecological data from five coral reef fishing communities in Kenya; including interviews with 648 fishers, underwater visual census data of reef ecosystem condition, and time-series landings data; we show that positive ecological conditions are associated with 'social-ecological network closure' - i.e., fully linked and thus closed network structures between social actors and ecological resources. Our results suggest that when fishers facing common dilemmas form cooperative communication ties with direct resource competitors, they may achieve positive gains in reef fish biomass and functional richness. Our work provides key empirical insight to a growing body of research on social-ecological alignment, and helps to advance an integrative framework that can be applied empirically in different social-ecological contexts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09994-1 | DOI Listing |
Nat Food
January 2025
Department of Global Development, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Food systems require urgent transformation towards social and ecological sustainability. Degrowth posits a radical pathway of transformation to reduce ecological impacts while increasing well-being and reducing inequality. Here we highlight that degrowth and food systems-albeit both linked to transformation-are not well integrated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrohns Colitis 360
October 2024
Department of Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington School of Nursing, Seattle, WA, USA.
Background: This study aimed to describe the patient-reported factors that impact sleep among individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), aligning with the Social Ecological Model of Sleep. This addresses the gap in IBD sleep research, which predominantly focuses on individual-level factors and their impact on sleep.
Methods: Adults (ages 18-65) with IBD were recruited online through ResearchMatch in June 2023.
JAMA Netw Open
October 2024
Firearm Injury & Policy Research Program, University of Washington, Seattle.
Importance: Rural adolescents are at high risk for firearm-related injury, yet most existing prevention efforts are informed by research conducted in urban areas. Despite the need to account for rural perspectives, few studies have investigated the unique social ecological context of firearms for rural adolescents or have directly engaged with rural adolescents to understand their views on firearm use.
Objective: To describe rural adolescents' firearm behaviors and perceptions of firearm-related social norms within their communities, peer groups, and families.
Res Dev Disabil
November 2024
Institute for Community Inclusion (INICO), University of Salamanca, Spain; Department of Personality, Assessment, and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology, University of Salamanca, Spain. Electronic address:
J Environ Manage
November 2024
Colorado Forest Restoration Institute, Department of Forest and Rangeland Stewardship, Colorado State University, 1001 Amy Van Dyken Way, Fort Collins, CO, USA. Electronic address:
In recent decades, there has been an increased emphasis on, and application of, collaborative and adaptive forms of environmental governance as a means to address complex social-ecological problems that cannot be achieved alone and support sustainable resource management. However, the majority of research in the collaborative governance and adaptability arena has relied on individual or small-n case studies. This has led to a multitude of definitions, indicators, and indices, which limits our ability to make inferences across cases and contexts.
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