Unconventional myosins muscle into myofibrils.

J Biol Chem

From the Division of Cell Biology and Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01655

Published: May 2019

"Myosin" is famous as a component of muscle fibrils, but the majority of myosin family members act elsewhere with roles unrelated to muscle contraction. The biological functions of a relatively new family of these unconventional myosins, myosins 18A and 18B, are poorly understood. New research from Horsthemke describes a new isoform (Myo18Aγ) that is essential for heart function and viability in mice. Their findings both support and contradict other work in the field and raise new questions about the roles of myosin 18 proteins .

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6509507PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.H119.008784DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

unconventional myosins
8
myosins muscle
4
muscle myofibrils
4
myofibrils "myosin"
4
"myosin" famous
4
famous component
4
component muscle
4
muscle fibrils
4
fibrils majority
4
majority myosin
4

Similar Publications

Genomics and transcriptomics identify quantitative trait loci affecting growth-related traits in silver pomfret (Pampus argenteus).

Comp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics

January 2025

National Engineering Research Laboratory of marine biotechnology and Engineering, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, Ningbo 315211, China; Key Laboratory of Green Mariculture (Co-construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, Ningbo 315211, China. Electronic address:

Pampus argenteus, a species distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific, plays a significant role in the yield of aquaculture species. However, cultured P. argenteus has always been characterised by unbalanced growth synchronisation among individuals, slow growth rate, and lack of excellent germplasm resources.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Myosin-VIIA (MYO7A) is an unconventional myosin responsible for syndromic (Usher 1B) or nonsyndromic forms of deafness in humans when mutated. In the cochlea, MYO7A is expressed in hair cells, where it is believed to act as the motor protein tensioning the mechanoelectrical transducer (MET) channels, thus setting their resting open probability (). However, direct evidence for this unique role for an unconventional myosin in mature hair cells is lacking.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

MIRO2 promotes cancer invasion and metastasis via MYO9B suppression of RhoA activity.

Cell Rep

December 2024

Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; University of Colorado Cancer Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Electronic address:

Metastasis to vital organs remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, emphasizing an urgent need for actionable targets in advanced-stage cancer. The role of mitochondrial Rho GTPase 2 (MIRO2) in prostate cancer growth was recently reported; however, whether MIRO2 is important for additional steps in the metastatic cascade is unknown. Here, we show that knockdown of MIRO2 ubiquitously reduces tumor cell invasion in vitro and suppresses metastatic burden in prostate and breast cancer mouse models.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

An unconventional myosin, myosin VI gene (MYO6), contributes to recessive and dominant hearing loss in humans and mice. The Kumamoto shaker/waltzer (ksv) mouse is a model of deafness resulting from a splice-site mutation in Myo6. While ksv/ksv homozygous mice are deaf due to cochlear hair cell stereocilia fusion at the neonatal stage, the hearing phenotypes of ksv/+ heterozygous mice have been less clear.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Myosin-5a facilitates stress granule formation by interacting with G3BP1.

Cell Mol Life Sci

October 2024

Group of Cell Motility and Muscle Contraction, State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.

Stress granules (SGs) are non-membranous organelles composed of mRNA and proteins that assemble in the cytosol when the cell is under stress. Although the composition of mammalian SGs is both cell-type and stress-dependent, they consistently contain core components, such as Ras GTPase activating protein SH3 domain binding protein 1 (G3BP1). Upon stress, living cells rapidly assemble micrometric SGs, sometimes within a few minutes, suggesting that SG components may be actively transported by the microtubule and/or actin cytoskeleton.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!