We propose an original variable-focus technology specially designed for presbyopia-correcting adaptive eyeglasses. It has been thought through to offer vision comfort without cutting on aesthetics. It relies on a fluid-filled variable-focus lens (presenting 2 liquids and 1 ultra-thin membrane) assisted by a low-power, high-volume microfluidic actuator. It also features a distance-sensing system to provide automatic focusing. We demonstrate the qualities of this novel technology on our first prototype. Our prototype achieves the necessary 3-diopter-high power variation on a 20-millimeter-wide variable zone with low actuation pressures (~200 Pa at most), and the preliminary optical quality analysis shows the spatial resolution is much better than the one specified by classic eye charts. We discuss further improvements in terms of optics, aesthetics and portability. In particular, we point out that this variable technology is compatible with standard base curves, and we highlight an optimal configuration where the power consumption of our opto-fluidic engine is about 25 mW peak.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.010533 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Neurosci
January 2025
Institute of Physiology, Sleep Research & Clinical Chronobiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Timing and architecture of sleep are co-driven by circadian rhythms modulated by their major Zeitgeber light and darkness. In a natural environment, one is exposed to 3.000 lx (cloudy winter sky) to 100.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Vis Sci Technol
November 2024
Herbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the initial progression of physical and perceptual symptoms associated with wearing spectacles that produce unequal retinal image sizes in the two eyes (aniseikonia).
Methods: A within-subjects experiment (n = 20) was conducted to assess how symptoms change over one hour. Participants wore spectacles that contained a minifying lens (4%) over one eye and a plano lens over the other.
Transl Vis Sci Technol
October 2024
Institute for Ophthalmic Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Purpose: The mechanisms underlying a myopia control strategy using scattering lenses are unclear. Therefore, this study investigates the short-term effects of scatter lenses on central and peripheral choroidal thickness and axial length, which serve as a biomarker in myopia progression research.
Methods: In total, 23 participants underwent a 60-minute lens wear phase each to five lens conditions: medium peripheral scattering, high peripheral scattering, medium full-field scattering, high full-field scattering and control (clear lens).
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt
January 2025
Departamento de Óptica y Optometría y Ciencias de la Visión, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Purpose: To introduce a novel methodology for subjective refraction based on power vectors with a conventional phoropter.
Methods: A conventional phoropter was used to measure power vector components of refraction (M, J and J) directly by using the sphere power (for M measurement) and the cylinder power combined with the Jackson cross-cylinders (for J and J measurements). Conventional subjective refraction was also performed, and this result was mathematically transformed into power vector notation for comparison purposes.
J Vis
September 2024
Institute for Ophthalmic Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Contrast processing is suggested to interact with eye growth and myopia development. A novel contrast-reducing myopia control lens design decreases image contrast and was shown to slow myopia progression. Limited insights exist regarding neural visual processing following adaptation to image contrast reduction.
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