Photoelectrochemical water splitting is one of the viable approaches to produce clean hydrogen energy from water. Herein, we report MoS/Si-heterojunction (HJ) photocathode for PEC H production. The MoS/Si-HJ photocathode exhibits exceptional PEC H production performance with a maximum photocurrent density of 36.33 mA/cm, open circuit potential of 0.5 V vs. RHE and achieves improved long-term stability up to 10 h of reaction time. The photocurrent density achieved by MoS/Si-HJ photocathode is significantly higher than most of the MoS coupled Si-based photocathodes reported elsewhere, indicating excellent PEC H production performance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.00A352 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Nantes Université: Nantes Universite, Chemistry, FRANCE.
Chalcogenide-based thin-film solar cell optimized for rear illumination and used for CO2 reduction is presented. Central to this innovation is a thinner, Cu(In,Ga)S2 chalcopyrite absorber coated with a robust metallic top layer, which potentially surpasses the performance of conventional front-illuminated designs. Using cobalt quaterpyridine molecular catalyst, photocurrent densities for CO2 reduction exceeding 10 mA/cm2 at 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA27AY, UK; SWING - Department of Built Environment, Oslo Metropolitan Uni., St Olavs Plass, Oslo 0130, Norway. Electronic address:
Urban water systems receive and emit antimicrobial chemicals, resistant bacterial strains, and resistance genes (ARGs), thus representing "antimicrobial hotspots". Currently, regional environmental risk assessment (ERA) is carried out using drug consumption data and threshold concentrations derived based on chemical-specific minimum inhibitory concentration values. A legislative proposal by the European Commission released in 2022 addresses the need to include selected ARGs besides the chemical concentration-based ERAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
School of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China; School of Physics and Electronic Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China; Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Condensed Matter Physics of Higher Educational Institution of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025, China. Electronic address:
Achieving simultaneous enhancement in the light energy utilization efficiency, bulk charge carrier separation and surface charge carrier injection efficiency as well as the surface reaction kinetics of water oxidation is a formidable challenge for photoanodes in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting hydrogen generation. Herein, nanoparticle-assembled flower-like CdS spheres and nonmetallic plasmonic TiN nanoparticles are exploited to successively sensitize FeVO nanoporous film (NPF) photoanode for achieving efficient PEC hydrogen evolution. The sensitization of TiN and CdS simultaneously integrates type-II band structure, surface plasmon resonance and Schottky junction into FeVO NPF photoanode, synergistically achieving simultaneous enhancement in the light energy utilization efficiency, bulk charge carrier separation efficiency, surface reaction kinetics of water oxidation and surface charge carrier injection efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
December 2024
School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China. Electronic address:
Regarding the coexistence of heavy metals and organic pollutants, many studies have achieved synergistic removal of Cr(VI) and organic pollutants under acidic conditions. However, the role of Cr(VI) in the removal of organic pollutants under neutral conditions may have been overlooked. Here, the catalytic effect of Cr(VI) in promoting the photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants was investigated using a ternary system, which was a combination of photocatalysis, electrocatalysis and Cr(VI) catalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
Solar fuel production involving the conversion of solar energy directly into chemical fuels such as hydrogen and valuable chemicals using photoelectrochemical (PEC) cells and photocatalysts (PCs) offers a promising avenue for sustainable energy while reducing carbon emissions. However, existing PEC cells and PCs fall short of economic viability due to their low solar-to-chemical (STC) conversion efficiency associated with the employed semiconductors, highlighting the clear need for identifying ideal semiconductor materials. Organic semiconductors (OSs), π-conjugated carbon-based materials, have emerged as promising candidates for enhancing STC conversion efficiency due to their remarkable optoelectrical properties, which can be readily adjustable through molecular engineering.
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