A group of beads from the artificial cave of La Molina (Lora de Estepa, Sevilla) and Cova del Gegant (Sitges, Barcelona) were made from a biogenic raw material and intentionally covered by a layer of resin. This is the first time this type of treatment has been documented on elements of adornment in the Late Prehistory of the Iberian Peninsula. The composition and nature of the coatings are analysed and the symbolic role of such alterations and imitations of prehistoric adornments is discussed.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6499543 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0215469 | PLOS |
Nature
January 2025
Department of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Roman writers found the relative empowerment of Celtic women remarkable. In southern Britain, the Late Iron Age Durotriges tribe often buried women with substantial grave goods. Here we analyse 57 ancient genomes from Durotrigian burial sites and find an extended kin group centred around a single maternal lineage, with unrelated (presumably inward migrating) burials being predominantly male.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
MERAGEM (AGR-158) Research Group, Department of Genetics, University of Córdoba, CN IV KM 396, 14014 Cordoba, Spain.
The Spanish Merino is the most significant sheep breed globally due to its economic and cultural importance in human history. It has also had a substantial influence on the development of other Merino and Merino-derived breeds. Historical sources indicate that crossbreeding to produce finer, higher-quality wool was already taking place in the south of the Iberian Peninsula during the Roman era.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArchaeol Anthropol Sci
December 2024
Institut Català d'Arqueologia Clàssica (ICAC-CERCA), Tarragona, ES Spain.
Unlabelled: During the Iron Age, north-eastern Iberian communities relied on crop cultivation and animal husbandry for their subsistence. The latter was mainly focused on caprine, with sheep being prominent due to their suitability to the Mediterranean climate, orography, and environment. Despite the pivotal role of sheep in livestock husbandry, information on Iberian communities' feeding strategies for this species is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArchaeol Anthropol Sci
December 2024
Department of Scientific Research, British Museum, London, WC1B 3DG UK.
Unlabelled: The translocation of broomcorn millet () is an enticing subject of archaeological investigation. While the species was rapidly dispersed across Eurasia during prehistory, its adoption appears to have been inconsistent, with evidence for its sudden and gradual adoption, as well as its rejection, observed within and between contemporary communities and cultures. The translocation of may be better understood through the identification of its role and significance as a foodstuff among past populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
Department of Biology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
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