Background: Despite the substantial personal and economic consequences of mental ill-health, and the relationship between mental ill-health and poor management provision, further work is needed to provide a robust evaluation of employment interventions to address mental ill-health in the workplace.
Aims: To provide a pilot service evaluation of a UK organization's mental health awareness for managers' training provision.
Methods: Participants were 93 employees at a UK-based organization who attended one of the three different types of, independently facilitated, half-day training courses designed to raise managers' awareness and understanding of mental health. All participants were asked to complete three questionnaires (one prior to the training session, one immediately following the training session and one 3 months after the training session). Each questionnaire contained six questions concerning participants' awareness of mental ill-health, and their confidence in dealing with mental ill-health among employees.
Results: Participants reported feeling more aware of mental ill-health at work and more confident in their ability to address mental ill-health among their employees after attending mental health awareness for managers' training.
Conclusions: Although further work is needed to explore the efficacy of different types of training, the results of our pilot evaluation alongside the extant literature suggest that workplace interventions can have positive implications for good mental health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqz061 | DOI Listing |
J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Institution of Radiology and Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Objectives: Subthreshold depression (SD) is common in the older population, more so in females than males, and can lead to serious physical and mental ill-health. However, the underlying neurobiology remains unclear. This study used multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to investigate the topological organization and coupling of the structural and functional brain networks in older women with SD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Assess
January 2025
Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki.
We conducted the first validation of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21) in Finnish. DASS-21 is a short public domain questionnaire, which presents a way to quickly and effectively screen for mental ill health. We recruited two large samples, one aged 24-45 ( = 3,101 [2,488 women]), and the other aged 60-82 ( = 5,462 [4,473 women]), all employees of the city of Helsinki at inclusion (2017 and 2000-2002).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIr J Psychol Med
January 2025
Academic Department Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, UCD School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Variation exists in our attitude and behaviour towards food and exercise, resulting in different degrees of health and ill health. Cultural and economic factors contribute to this, alongside personal choices, leading to a spectrum from normative eating, through disordered eating to the extremes of eating disorders (EDs). Understanding the intricate interplay between biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors to eating, exercise and body image is paramount to understand the current state regarding EDs and to deliver/develop multifaceted and individualised treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
January 2025
Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-Detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Modelling the prodrome to severe mental disorders (SMD), including unipolar mood disorders (UMD), bipolar mood disorders (BMD) and psychotic disorders (PSY), should consider both the evolution and interactions of symptoms and substance use (prodromal features) over time. Temporal network analysis can detect causal dependence between and within prodromal features by representing prodromal features as nodes, with their connections (edges) indicating the likelihood of one feature preceding the other. In SMD, node centrality could reveal insights into important prodromal features and potential intervention targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes Obes Metab
January 2025
School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Aims: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP1RA), used to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity, have been associated with off-target behavioural effects. We systematically assessed genetic variation in the GLP1R locus for impact on mental ill-health (MIH) and cardiometabolic phenotypes across diverse populations within UK Biobank.
Materials And Methods: All genetic variants with minor allele frequency >1% in the GLP1R locus were investigated for associations with MIH phenotypes and cardiometabolic phenotypes.
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