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Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Background: Studies are limited regarding the role of intersectional social determinants of health in asymptomatic Alzheimer's disease neuropathology (ADNP).
Method: We analyzed data on 3,107 participants in the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center's Neuropathology Dataset who had a visit ≤24 months before autopsy and confirmed ADNP (moderate to frequent neuritic plaques and Braak Stage III-VI). Groups were defined based on the presence (symptomatic ADNP, n = 2,956) or absence (asymptomatic ADNP, n = 151) of an MCI/dementia diagnosis at the final visit before death.
Advanced Dynamic Centre of Pressure Diagnostics with Smart Insoles: Comparison of Diabetic and Healthy Persons for Diagnosing Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.
Bioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Chair of Biomechanics, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany.
Although diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) has a very high prevalence among people with diabetes, gait analysis using cyclograms is very limited, and cyclogram research, in general, is limited to standard measures available in software packages. In this study, cyclograms (movements of the centre of pressure, COP, on and between the plantar surfaces) of diabetics and healthy individuals recorded with a smart insole were compared in terms of geometry and balance index, BI. The latter was calculated as the summed product of standard deviations of cyclogram markers, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification of macrophage polarisation and mitochondria-related biomarkers in diabetic retinopathy.
J Transl Med
January 2025
Ophthalmic Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Background: The activation of macrophages or microglia in patients' whole body or local eyes play significant roles in diabetic retinopathy (DR). Mitochondrial function regulates the inflammatory polarization of macrophages. Therefore, the common mechanism of mitochondrial related genes (MRGs) and macrophage polarisation related genes (MPRGs) in DR is explored in our study to illustrate the pathophysiology of DR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIron-Mediated Regulation in Adipose Tissue: A Comprehensive Review of Metabolism and Physiological Effects.
Curr Obes Rep
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Zhuhai People's Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai Clinical Medical College of Jinan University), Zhuhai, China.
Purpose Of Review: Review the latest data regarding the intersection of adipose tissue (AT) and iron to meet the needs of AT metabolism and the progression of related diseases.
Recent Findings: Iron is involved in fundamental biological metabolic processes and is precisely fine-tuned within the body to maintain cellular, tissue and even systemic iron homeostasis. AT not only serves as an energy storage depot but also represents the largest endocrine organ in the human body, maintaining systemic metabolic homeostasis.
Identification and validation of the diagnostic biomarker MFAP5 for CAVD with type 2 diabetes by bioinformatics analysis.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Introduction: Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is increasingly prevalent among the aging population, and there is a notable lack of drug therapies. Consequently, identifying novel drug targets will be of utmost importance. Given that type 2 diabetes is an important risk factor for CAVD, we identified key genes associated with diabetes - related CAVD via various bioinformatics methods, which provide further potential molecular targets for CAVD with diabetes.
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