There is considerable risk of adulteration of herbal products in the natural health product (NHP) industry. Authentication of products is challenging because of the standard, complex, analytical chemistry methods that may be too costly and not appropriate for both raw and finished products. We sought to develop and validate an alternative method to authenticate herbal dietary supplements, based on the use of a species-specific hydrolysis PCR probe assay. A species-specific hydrolysis probe assay was developed, validated, and evaluated for the performance of the assay in accurately identifying the species of interest using the following analytical validation criteria: () specificity (accuracy) in identifying the target species ingredient, while not identifying other nontarget species, () sensitivity in detecting the smallest amount of the target material, and () reliability (repeatability and reproducibility) in detecting the target species in raw materials on a real-time PCR platform. The species-specific hydrolysis probe assay was successfully developed for raw materials of The specificity of the assay was 100% to the target species. Efficiency of the assay was observed to be 99%, and the reliability of the assay was 100% for the raw/starting materials. The method developed in this study is simple, rapid, and easy for supplement manufacturers to perform in their laboratories to ensure that their supplements are authentic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.18-0319 | DOI Listing |
Integr Zool
December 2024
Genetic and Animal Breeding, Faculty of Veterinary, Universidad de Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.
Desmans belong to the subfamily Desmaninae, which are members of the family Talpidae. Desmans and moles show limited sexual dimorphism, making unclear sex discrimination by phenotypic assessment. The Iberian desman (Galemys pyrenaicus) is an endangered species with a severe population decline.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Rev
October 2024
Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology, and Angiology, University of Duesseldorf, Germany
Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of L-arginine into L-ornithine and urea. The two existing isoforms Arg1 and Arg2 show different cellular localizations and metabolic functions. Arginase activity is crucial for nitrogen detoxification in the urea cycle, synthesis of polyamines, and control of l-arginine bioavailability and nitric oxide production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
September 2024
Key Laboratory for City Cluster Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of Education, School of Ecology, Environment, and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China. Electronic address:
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
June 2024
Department of Applied Microbial Ecology, Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, Permoserstraβe 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany.
The present study aimed to investigate whether and how non-invasive biocalorimetric measurements could serve for process monitoring of fungal pretreatment during solid-state fermentation (SSF) of lignocellulosic agricultural residues such as wheat straw. Seven filamentous fungi representing different lignocellulose decay types were employed. Water-soluble sugars being immediately available after fungal pretreatment and those becoming water-extractable after enzymatic digestion of pretreated wheat straw with hydrolysing (hemi)cellulases were considered to constitute the total bioaccessible sugar fraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
April 2024
Plant Pathology Laboratory, Alson H. Smith Jr. Agricultural Research and Extension Center, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Winchester, VA 22602, USA.
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