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Diagnostic cholangioscopy for surgical planning of extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Digestive Disease Center, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, 59 Yatap-ro, Seongnam-si, 13496, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.

The recent clinical outcomes of multi-regimen chemotherapy included prolonged survival and a high rate of conversion to surgery in Asian patients with advanced biliary tract cancer. The ability of single-operator cholangioscopy (SOC) to detect and stage extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (CCC) in intraductal lesions is becoming more important in determining the extent of surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of SOC in surgical planning for extrahepatic CCC.

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Background: Several studies have investigated the association between Helicobacter pylori colonization and gastrointestinal malignancies. However, inconsistent results have been found, leaving no clear consensus.

Materials And Methods: Umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies aiming to understand the association between Helicobacter pylori colonization and gastrointestinal cancers in humans.

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DNA damage response and repair gene mutations predict clinical outcomes in biliary tract cancer.

Cancer

February 2025

Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.

Background: This study aims to explore the genetic characteristics of biliary tract cancer (BTC), with a particular focus on the impact of DNA damage response and repair (DDR) genes on clinical outcomes.

Methods: A total of 180 patients with BTC and next-generation sequencing data were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical outcomes were compared between DDR-positive and DDR-negative groups.

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Management of advanced gallbladder adenocarcinoma: A case report and review of treatment strategies.

Int J Surg Case Rep

January 2025

Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; University of California, Center for Global Surgery, Sacramento, CA, USA.

Introduction And Importance: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a rare but aggressive malignancy, accounting for most biliary tract cancers. It typically presents at an advanced stage, leading to a poor prognosis, with a mean survival of six months and a five-year survival rate of 17.6 %.

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"Biliary-cast syndrome" ("BCS") is most often encountered in clinical practice as a complication after liver transplantation, there are also described cases of biliary-cast syndrome in patients who did not undergo liver transplantation, isolated cases of "BCS" developing in patients with acute pancreatitis, choledocholithiasis are described in literature. Ischemic damage to bile duct epithelium with development of cholestasis and retrograde biliary tract infection are considered as the main etiological factors. This work presents a clinical case of "Biliary-cast syndrome" in a patient with acute biliary pancreatitis and pulmonary embolism.

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