We demonstrate that the Relative Intensity Noise (RIN) of a supercontinuum source can be significantly reduced using the new concept of undertapering, where the fiber is tapered to a diameter that is smaller than the diameter that gives the shortest blue edge, which is typically regarded as the optimum. We show that undertapering allows to control the second zero dispersion wavelength and use it as a soliton barrier to stop the redshifting solitons at a pre-defined wavelength, and thereby strongly reduce the RIN. We demonstrate how undertapering can reduce the spectrally averaged RIN in the optical coherence tomography bands, 500-800nm and 1150-1450nm, by more than a factor two.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.27.010320 | DOI Listing |
The control of temporal noise of the pump could add an additional degree of freedom to manipulate the spectrum of continuous-wave (CW) pumped SC generation. In this paper, we experimentally tailor the CW-pumped supercontinuum (SC) generation in a cascaded Raman random fiber laser (CRRFL) based on a 1 µm pump with tunable temporal dynamics. The pump is based on a spectrally filtered ytterbium-doped random fiber laser (YRFL) seed laser, which can be amplified to a 10 W level with the tunable temporal noise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe demonstrate generation of both 17 fs ultrashort pulses and 862 nm spanning supercontinuum (SC) directly from an erbium-doped fiber (EDF) oscillator, utilizing extra-cavity management of nonlinearity and second-order dispersion using a combination of commercially available SMF-28 and specially developed homemade fiber with anomalous dispersion and enhanced nonlinearity. The simple but accurately designed fiber ring laser, passively mode-locked by nonlinear polarization evolution, offers a self-starting pulse generation with a dechirped duration of 51.8 fs as well as a 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe demonstrate an all-fiber GHz mode-locked laser system with few-cycle duration operating at 2 µm. Based on a dispersion-managed mode-locked oscillator, a multi-stage fiber amplifier, and a nonlinear pulse compressor, the laser system can deliver watt-level few-cycle pulses at a fundamental repetition rate of 1.041 GHz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
July 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.
Heterogeneous and monolithic integration of the versatile low-loss silicon nitride platform with low-temperature materials such as silicon electronics and photonics, III-V compound semiconductors, lithium niobate, organics, and glasses has been inhibited by the need for high-temperature annealing as well as the need for different process flows for thin and thick waveguides. New techniques are needed to maintain the state-of-the-art losses, nonlinear properties, and CMOS-compatible processes while enabling this next generation of 3D silicon nitride integration. We report a significant advance in silicon nitride integrated photonics, demonstrating the lowest losses to date for an anneal-free process at a maximum temperature 250 °C, with the same deuterated silane based fabrication flow, for nitride and oxide, for an order of magnitude range in nitride thickness without requiring stress mitigation or polishing.
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