In this paper, a novel twist and refractive index microfiber sensor fabricated with the tapering-twisting-tapering technique has been proposed and demonstrated, for the first time to the best of our knowledge. Experimental results show that the interference intensity of the microfiber increases with the increment of pre-tapered length and the intervening twist number. The sensitivity of the microfiber sensor with respect to twist is found to be 2.817 dB/(rad/m) and the refractive index sensitivity of this microfiber sensor can reach to ∼809 nm/refractive index unit in the refractive index ranging from 1.30 to 1.33. Moreover, considering that its temperature sensitivity is 0.005 dB/°C, it will not suffer from the cross sensitivity to temperature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.58.003091 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, School of Textile Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China. Electronic address:
Conductive hydrogel has drawn great concern in wearable sensors, human-machine interfaces, artificial intelligence (AI), health monitoring, et al. But it still remains challenge to develop hydrogel through facile and sustainable methods. In this work, a conductive, flexible, bendable and self-healing hydrogel (PBCM) composed of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), borax, cellulose microfibers (CMFs) and MXene nanosheets was fabricated by a simple and efficient strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biophotonics
January 2025
Faculty of Physics Science and Technology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China.
Genetic information sensors play a pivotal role in the biomedical field. The detection of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is achieved experimentally using an optical microfiber interferometric sensor, which operates based on an ion-regulation sensitivity enhancement mechanism. The optical microfiber is fabricated by drawing optical fiber into a diameter of less than 10 μm via the melting and tapering technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
Hangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Hangzhou, 311231, P. R. China.
Environmentally induced sensor temperature fluctuations can distort the outputs of a sensor, reducing their stability during long-term health monitoring. Here, a passive isothermal flexible sensor is proposed by using hierarchical cellulose aerogel (HCA) as the top tribonegative layer, which allows the sensor to adapt dynamic thermal environments through both radiative cooling and heat insulation. The radiative cooling effect can cool down the temperatures of a sensor in summer, while the hollow microfibers in HCA provide ultralow thermal conductivity to reduce internal heat loss in winter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
This paper explores the development of 3D-printed self-sensing Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) by incorporating graphite (G) powder, milled carbon microfiber (MCMF), and chopped carbon microfiber (CCMF) as additives into the UHPC matrix to enhance piezoresistive properties while maintaining workability for 3D printing. Percolation curves were established to identify optimal filler inclusion levels, and a series of compressive tests, including quasi-static cyclic, dynamic cyclic, and monotonic compressive loading, were conducted to evaluate the piezoresistive and mechanical performance of 29 different mix designs. It was found that incorporating G powder improved the conductivity of the UHPC but decreased compressive strength for both mold-cast and 3D-printed specimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
February 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, PR China. Electronic address:
Fiber-based resistive strain sensors have attracted significant interest in the development of smart wearable devices due to their portability, flexibility, and easy conformability. However, current fiber-based resistive strain sensors mainly composed of metals and nondegradable polymers are not environmentally friendly and have poor mechanical strength. In this work, we examined biodegradable, robust, and conductive macrofibers fabricated through the in situ polymerization of p-toluenesulfonic acid (P-TSA)-doped polypyrrole (PPy) in bacterial cellulose (BC) nanofibers using wet-stretching and wet-twisting methods.
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