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In this article, we present the novel application of the nuclear spin bath model and the cluster correlation expansion method on studying the matrix material structure via embedded electron spin decoherence. Profiles of embedded electron spin decoherence under the Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill dynamical decoupling pulse series in a model system for organic solids (malonic acid) are calculated for different structures. Resulting decay profiles exhibit a strong correlation to the variations of an adjacent proton environment among them. In addition, the decoherence behavior of embedded spin in proton spin bath(s) of organic solids is found to be significantly different from bath models with other nuclei through the violation of the even-odd pulse parity, which characterizes the influence of large dipolar coupling between protons at the quantum level. Theoretical predictions of decoherence profiles in polycrystalline, the relative distribution of Hahn echo signal decay time scales among single crystal orientations, and the reduction in Hahn echo signal decay time scale by disorder are positively verified by experiments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5090215 | DOI Listing |
Huan Jing Ke Xue
January 2025
College of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Replacing traditional plastic mulch with fully biodegradable mulch is an important research direction to solve the problem of "white pollution," but whether it can truly realize biodegradation is still the focus of many scholars. In this study, field and indoor experiments were carried out in Pingluo County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, using poly(butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) fully biodegradable mulch film and ordinary polyethylene (PE) mulch film, with no mulch film (CK) as the control. Macroscopic characteristics such as the degree of apparent cracking of the mulch film, loss of the mulch film area, and the rate of weight loss were observed, and the results were combined with the results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermogravimetry (TGR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
School of Applied Chemistry and Materials, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, No. 8 Anji East Road, Zhuhai 519040, China. Electronic address:
The synthesis of multi-wavelength emission fluorescent metal-organic framework sensors has received widespread attention in recent years. Under solvothermal conditions, a series of triple-emission fluorescent sensors were fabricated by in situ encapsulation of red emitting Eosin Y and green emitting 9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene (BPEA) into a blue emitting naphthalene-based Zr-MOF. By combining the dye quantity regulation and the resonance energy transfer between MOFs and dyes, the single-phase EY&BPEA@Zr-MOFs exhibited tunable triple-emission fluorescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, and SOFT Foundry Institute, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Quantum-dot (QD) light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) are garnering significant attention owing to their superb optoelectrical properties, but the overinjection of electrons compared to holes into the emissive layer (EML) is still a critical obstacle to be resolved. Current approaches, such as inserting a charge-balancing interlayer and mixing p-type organic additives into the EML, face issues of process complexity and poor miscibility. In this work, we demonstrate efficient InP QLEDs by simply embedding NiO nanoparticles (NPs) into the EML which forms a homogeneous QD-metal oxide hybrid EML.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
December 2024
SN Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, JD Block, Sector III, 700106, Salt Lake City, INDIA.
Mass-fraction-optimized heterojunction composites featuring precisely engineered interfaces and mesoporous structures are crucial for improving light absorption, minimizing electron-hole recombination, and boosting overall catalytic efficiency. Herein, highly efficient mesoporous-NiFe2O4@g-C3N4 heterojunctions were developed by embedding p-type NiFe2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) within n-type porous ultrathin g-C3N4 (p-uCN) nanosheets. The optimized NiFe2O4@g-C3N4, loaded with 20wt% magnetic counterparts, exhibits exceptional photocatalytic methylene blue degradation, achieving the highest performance in both photocatalytic and photo-Fenton processes with rate constants of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
2D Materials and Devices Laboratory, Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603 203, Tamil Nadu, India.
The demand for compact energy storage devices necessitates the development of high-performance anode materials directly integrated with current collectors, minimizing or eliminating the need for binders or additives. With its layered structure and high theoretical capacity, molybdenum disulfide (MoS) is regarded as a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Here, we report chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of self-integrated, vertically aligned MoS nanosheets with embedded molybdenum dioxide (MoO) directly on a molybdenum foil and explore its potential as an anode material for LIBs.
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