Chequerboard titrations carried out with modified serial dilutions of antibiotics such that consecutive concentrations in these series were four times smaller than those in two-fold serial dilutions enable MICs and MBCs to be determined with greater accuracy. Interaction indices calculated by this method can differ markedly from those calculated on the basis of two-fold serial dilutions. The differences calculated in this study ranged from -0.30 to +1.06.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/19.1.119DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

serial dilutions
16
chequerboard titrations
8
dilutions antibiotics
8
two-fold serial
8
titrations influence
4
influence composition
4
serial
4
composition serial
4
dilutions
4
antibiotics fractional
4

Similar Publications

Objectives: BK virus (BKV) is highly seroprevalent in humans. After primary infection, it remains latent in the urinary tract and can reactivate in immunocompromised individuals, leading to interstitial nephropathy or hemorrhagic cystitis. The BKV viral load (VL) in plasma correlates with the occurrence of nephropathy and can be monitored in kidney graft recipients; the early detection of BKV viremia can enable an early reduction of immunosuppressant drug doses and the prevention of BKV-associated nephropathy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Volume kinetic analysis of 2 crystalloid fluid bolus rates in anesthetized cats.

J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)

January 2025

J. T. Vaughan Large Animal Teaching Hospital, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.

Objective: To investigate the volume kinetic between 2 crystalloid fluid bolus rates in anesthetized cats.

Design: Prospective, randomized, dose-response study.

Setting: University laboratory.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The use of the concept of privileged structures significantly accelerates the search for new leads and their optimization. 6-(methylsulfonyl)-8-(4-methyl-4-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(5-nitro-2-furoyl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.4]octane has been identified as a lead, with MICs of 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Positive correlation between interleukin (IL) 1 beta to IL-1 receptor antagonist levels in Standardbred racehorses prior to racing.

Vet Immunol Immunopathol

December 2024

Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA 19348, United States; Pennsylvania Equine Toxicology & Research Laboratory, West Chester, PA 19382, United States. Electronic address:

Interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) are both upregulated following traumatic injury. As IL-1RA blocks inflammatory signaling by IL-1β, overexpression of IL-1β relative to IL-1RA may drive inflammatory diseases. As such, determination of the relationship between IL-1β to IL-1RA expression levels in horses may provide insight into disease states or serve as a therapeutic readout of response to medical interventions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Red blood cell (RBC) aggregation can be initiated by calcium and tissue factor, which may independently contribute to microvascular and macrovascular thrombosis after injury and transfusion. Previous studies have demonstrated that increased blood storage duration may contribute to thrombotic events. The aims of this study were to first determine the effect of blood product components, age, and hematocrit (HCT) on the aggregability of RBCs, followed by measurement of RBC aggregability in two specific injury models including traumatic brain injury (TBI) and hemorrhagic shock.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!