Conformational ensembles of eight cyclic hexapeptide diastereomers in explicit cyclohexane, chloroform, and water were analyzed by multicanonical molecular dynamics (McMD) simulations. Free-energy landscapes (FELs) for each compound and solvent were obtained from the molecular shapes and principal component analysis at T = 300 K; detailed analysis of the conformational ensembles and flexibility of the FELs revealed that permeable compounds have different structural profiles even for a single stereoisomeric change. The average solvent-accessible surface area (SASA) in cyclohexane showed excellent correlation with the cell permeability, whereas this correlation was weaker in chloroform. The average SASA in water correlated with the aqueous solubility. The average polar surface area did not correlate with cell permeability in these solvents. A possible strategy for designing permeable cyclic peptides from FELs obtained from McMD simulations is proposed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00217 | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
Department of Organic Chemistry, State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Saulėtekio Ave. 3, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania. Electronic address:
The cyclic human neuropeptide Urotensin II (hU-II) is an important regulatory peptide found in the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, kidney, etc., however, its conformational structure and dynamics in aqueous solutions have not been studied in detail experimentally. In the present study, the structure of hU-II and the mechanism of its adsorption on the electrochemically roughened Ag electrode are investigated using electrochemical surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy (EC-SERS) in the voltage range from -1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEXCLI J
October 2024
Department of Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan 58554, Republic of Korea.
J Org Chem
November 2024
School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.
RA-III acetate was treated with Lawesson's reagent to afford [Tyr-3-Ψ(CS-NH)-Ala-4]RA-III acetate. Treatment of this product with Hg(OAc)/LiCO and then methanol gave an oxazole intermediate. Acid-catalyzed arylation of the methylene carbon atom on the oxazole ring and subsequent partial hydrolysis of the oxazole ring in the resultant compounds afforded RA-VII analogues having an aromatic amino acid at residue 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
February 2025
Departament d'Enginyeria Química and Barcelona Research Center in Multiscale Science and Engineering, EEBE, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, C/ Eduard Maristany, 10-14, 08019 Barcelona, Spain; Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Baldiri Reixac 10-12, 08028 Barcelona Spain. Electronic address:
Biologically inspired aromatic peptide-based materials are gaining increasing interest as novel charge transport materials for bioelectronics due to their remarkable electrical response and inherent biocompatibility. In this work, the electrochemical response of ten aromatic amino acids and eleven aromatic peptides has been evaluated to assess the potential of incorporating peptides into electrochemical sensors not as biorecognition elements but as biocompatible electronic materials. While the electrochemical response of amino acids is null in all cases, the hexapeptide of phenylalanine (Phe) capped with eight polyethylene glycol units at the N-terminus and, especially, the cyclic dipeptide formed by two dehydro-phenylalanine residues (cyclo(ΔPhe)), which organize in fibrillary self-assembled structures of nano- and submicrometric size, respectively, are the most electroactive peptides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2024
Department of Biomedicine, Health & Life Convergence Sciences, BK21 Four, College of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University, Muan, 58554, Republic of Korea.
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