Tunable femtosecond light sources in the short wave and middle wave infrared regions are of utmost importance for various applications ranging from multiphoton microscopy, mid-infrared supercontinuum generation to high-harmonic generation. We report on an all-fusion-spliced fiber laser emitting 80 fs pulses up to 2.9 μm with 35 kW peak power. The laser is based on Raman self-frequency shift effect from 1560 nm up to 3000 nm in germanium-doped fibers fabricated by the widespread modified chemical vapor deposition process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.44.002318 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.
This paper investigates the thermal effects in fused-tapered passive optical fibers under near-infrared absorption. The thermal effect is primarily caused by impurities, such as OH-, which absorb incident light and generate heat. Using the finite element method, the volume changes during fiber tapering were simulated, influencing power density and thermal distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Functional Materials and Electrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India.
Electrically rechargeable zinc-air batteries (ZABs) are emerging as promising energy storage devices in the post-lithium era, leveraging the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at the air cathodes. Efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts, capable of catalyzing both the ORR and OER, are essential for the operation of rechargeable ZABs. Traditional Pt- and RuO/IrO-based catalysts are not ideal, as they lack sufficient bifunctional ORR and OER activity, exhibit limited long-term durability, require high overpotentials and are expensive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
African Centre of Excellence in Future Energies and Electrochemical Systems (ACE-FUELS), Federal University of Technology, Owerri, PMB 1526, Imo State, Nigeria.
The management of wastewater and agricultural wastes has been limited by the separate treatment processes, which exacerbate pollution and contribute to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions. Given the energy demands and financial burdens of traditional treatment facilities, there is a pressing need for technologies that can concurrently treat solid waste and generate energy. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of producing bioelectricity and biohydrogen through the microbial treatment of blackwater and agricultural waste using a dual-chamber Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Geriatr
January 2025
James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, Rochester, New York, USA.
Background: Older adults with cancer are vulnerable to declines in muscle performance (e.g., strength, speed, duration of muscular contraction), which are associated with worse cancer-related outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology (Chongqing University), Chongqing, 400044, China; National Innovation Center for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology, China. Electronic address:
Background: The concentration of natural gas components significantly impacts the transportation, storage, and utilization of natural gas. Consequently, implementing online monitoring and leak detection systems is vital to guarantee the efficient use of natural gas and to uphold its safe and stable operation. Raman spectroscopy offers distinctive benefits, including high selectivity, superior precision, and the capability to detect multiple gas components simultaneously using a single-wavelength laser.
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