The chemical carcinogen 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) has been used for many decades to induce skin, mammary, and ovarian tumors in mice. There are however a wide range of doses and treatment regimens in the literature that sometimes confound comparative interpretations of different studies. Here we describe a proven method to generate in vivo DMBA-mediated murine mammary tumors to enable consistent studies of the cell targeted role of genes of interest during this process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9195-2_16 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Public Health Surveill
January 2025
School of Arts and Media, Wuhan College, Wuhan, China.
Background: The global aging population and rapid development of digital technology have made health management among older adults an urgent public health issue. The complexity of online health information often leads to psychological challenges, such as cyberchondria, exacerbating health information avoidance behaviors. These behaviors hinder effective health management; yet, little research examines their mechanisms or intervention strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Interferon Cytokine Res
January 2025
Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) is an important cytokine associated with antitumor immunity and has been implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of lung cancer. Nevertheless, no bibliometric analyses have been published in this field to date, and thus we aim to address this gap in knowledge. A search of the Web of Science (WOS) for literature related to the treatment of lung cancer with IFN-γ was conducted from 2002 to 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador A1C 5S7, Canada.
The World Health Organization has identified multidrug-resistant bacteria as a serious global health threat. Gram-negative bacteria are particularly prone to antibiotic resistance, and their high rate of antibiotic resistance has been suggested to be related to the complex structure of their cell membrane. The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria contains lipopolysaccharides that protect the bacteria against threats such as antibiotics, while the inner membrane houses 20-30% of the bacterial cellular proteins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMenopause
January 2025
Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Objective: Although dysregulated inflammation has been postulated as a biological mechanism associated with post-acute sequelae of severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection (PASC) and shown to be a correlate and an outcome of PASC, it is unclear whether inflammatory markers can prospectively predict PASC risk. We examined the association of leukocyte count and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) concentrations, measured ~25 years prior to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, with PASC, PASC severity, and PASC-associated cognitive outcomes at follow-up among postmenopausal women.
Methods: Using biomarker data from blood specimens collected during pre-pandemic enrollment (1993-1998) and data on 1,237 Women's Health Initiative participants who completed a COVID-19 survey between June 2021 and February 2022, we constructed multivariable regression models that controlled for pertinent characteristics.
Adv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
At University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States, Yi-Ting Tzen, PhD, is Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Clinical Research, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and Department of Orthopaedic Surgery; Wei-Han Tan, MD, is Assistant Professor, VA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas, and Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; Patricia T. Champagne, PhD, is Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Applied Clinical Research and Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation; Jijia Wang, PhD, is Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Clinical Research; and Merrine Klakeel, DO, is Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Kath M. Bogie, DPhil, is Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States, and VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System, Cleveland. Timothy J. Koh, PhD, is Professor, Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Objective: To identify markers associated with pressure injury (PrI) history in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) using two approaches: skin blood flow (SBF) response toward localized heating, and serum marker for insulin resistance.
Methods: For this cross-sectional, observational study of adults with chronic traumatic SCI at T12 and above, researchers recruited two groups of participants: with history of PrI (group 1), and without history of PrI (group 2). The study protocol included obtaining fasting blood samples and measurement of SBF at bilateral heels with localized heating of 42 °C for 30 minutes from all participants.
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