Background: Eating abnormalities are one of the core symptoms of frontotemporal dementia (FTD), especially for behavioral variant FTD (bvFTD), and semantic variant primary progressive aphasia (svPPA).
Methods: A group of FTD patients (43 bvFTD, 29 svPPA) underwent single-photon emission CT (SPECT) to measure the region cerebral blood flow (rCBF). The Cambridge Behavioral Inventory (CBI) was used to measure the eating abnormalities. A whole-brain voxel-based correlation between eating abnormalities and rCBF was investigated.
Results: In bvFTD, the sweet preference was correlated with decreased rCBF in the bilateral gyrus rectus and temporal pole, and eating the same food was correlated with the left ventral anterior cingulate cortex. In svPPA, decreased rCBF in the left inferior temporal gyrus was correlated with eating the same food.
Conclusions: These findings showed that either different symptoms in the same subtype or the same symptom in different subtypes of FTD may be correlated with different regions, indicating different neural mechanisms behind them.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-019-03910-7 | DOI Listing |
J Neural Transm (Vienna)
January 2025
Human Anatomy, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Via Roma 55, Pisa, 56100, PI, Italy.
Anorexia nervosa (AN) represents an eating disorder, which features the highest rate of mortality among all psychiatric disorders. The disease prevalence is increasing steadily, and an effective cure is missing. The neurobiology of the disease is largely unknown, and only a few studies were designed to disclose specific brain areas, where altered neural transmission may occur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hospital, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China.
Background: The prevalence of mental health problems among college students, both domestically and internationally, has emerged as a significant public health concern. College students are in a period of transition to independent living. Adopting a healthy lifestyle can have advantageous effects on their overall well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
January 2025
Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; MOE Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle, Hefei, China; Center for Big Data and Population Health of IHM, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract, Hefei, China; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health Across the Life Course, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. Electronic address:
Background: Behavioral jet lags (social and eating jet lag), the difference in sleep and eating time between weekdays and weekends, are ubiquitous in modern society. However, evidence on the effects of behavioral jet lags on circadian rhythm is limited.
Methods: Social jet lag was assessed using wrist-worn accelerometers.
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Ashkelon Academic College, Ashkelon 78211, Israel.
Background: Social media platforms have become integral to daily life and increasingly disseminate health, nutrition, and food information. While these platforms can offer evidence-based nutrition education and meal planning guidance, a significant portion of content promotes unrealistic beauty standards and unhealthy weight-loss practices, potentially contributing to disordered eating behaviors. The increasing prevalence of disordered eating, characterized by abnormal eating behaviors and attitudes, has become a global public health concern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study aimed to assess the psychological health status of children aged 3-7 years in Wuxi and analyze the correlation between dietary behaviors, lifestyle, and psychological problems.
Methods: Using a stratified cluster random sampling method, 3-7-year-old children from 18 kindergartens across Wuxi were selected as the survey subjects. An online survey was conducted to collect demographic information about children and their parents, dietary information, lifestyle data, and family backgrounds.
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