Electrochemically Exfoliated Graphene for Nanosensor Applications.

J Nanosci Nanotechnol

Department of Applied Science and Technology, AC Tech, Anna University, Chennai 600025, Tamil Nadu, India.

Published: November 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Water-dispersible graphene layers are promising nanomaterials for various electronic applications, synthesized using an eco-friendly electrochemical exfoliation method.
  • A graphite rod served as both anode and cathode in the process, with potassium sulfate acting as an intercalating agent.
  • The resulting electrochemically exfoliated graphene (EEG) showed impressive detection capabilities for vanillin and L-phenylalanine on a glassy carbon electrode, outperforming the bare electrode in terms of current response and detection sensitivity.

Article Abstract

Water dispersible graphene layer are the excellent nano materials used for wide range of electronic applications. High quality graphene was synthesized by an eco-friendly, easy and cost effective electrochemical exfoliation method. In this work, graphite rod was used both as an anode and cathode for the production of graphene. Potassium sulphate (K₂SO₄) was used as an intercalating agent. Electrochemically exfoliated graphene (EEG) was coated on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and evaluated towards the electrochemical oxidation of vanillin and L-phenylalanine. The fabricated electrode was able to detect vanillin and L-Phenylalanine as low as 0.2 M with signal to noise ratio of 3. A significant increase in the current was observed for the graphene coated electrode for both vanillin and L-phenylalanine when compared to bare Glassy electrode. The finding clearly demonstrated the higher detection capability, selectivity and reproducibility of EEG.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2019.16638DOI Listing

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