Monitoring of radioactive materials has been reported in rivers and soil in Fukushima post the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in March 2011. However, there are few reports on the influence of this event on bacteria in forest soils and rivers. Therefore, through amplicon sequencing of 16S rDNA we compared the bacterial flora in river sediment soils from Fukushima prefecture and from an area not exposed to radioactive contamination, Aomori prefecture. The bacterial composition in the Aomori prefecture soil and Fukushima soil were found to be very similar at the phylum level. However, Fukushima soil had significantly fewer Bacteroidetes than the Aomori soil (p = 0.014), while the content of Firmicutes and Latescibacteria (WS3) was significantly higher (p = 0.001, 0.013 respectively). However, no increase in the content of radioactive-resistant bacteria was observed. In future studies, it is necessary to standardise the conditions for soil collection to assess its content of radioactive substances.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncz114 | DOI Listing |
BMC Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Microbiology and Science Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Sciences, Nile University of Nigeria, FCT, Abuja, 900001, Nigeria.
Background: Technological development has led to the wide use of mobile phones. However, the role of the hand-held device in the possible spread of antibiotic-resistant bacterial pathogens considering gender variation, especially among Nigerian undergraduates is poorly understood. This study aimed to assess bacterial isolates recovered from male and female mobile phones for antibiotic resistance and determine possible factors that could facilitate their spread.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, China.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of intestinal dysbiosis on the bioavailability of voriconazole and to explore any underlying mechanisms.
Method: Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups: a normal control group and a ceftriaxone-associated dysbiotic group. The composition of the intestinal flora was examined using 16S rRNA sequencing analysis.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Center for Xin'an Medicine and Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine of IHM, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory for Screening and Re-evaluation of Active Compounds of Herbal Medicines in Southern Anhui, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, China; Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Polysaccharide Drugs, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, China; Anhui Innovative Center for Drug Basic Research of Metabolic Diseases, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, China; Wuhu Modern Technology Research and Development Center of Chinese herbal Medicines and Functional Foods, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhu 241002, China. Electronic address:
Radix Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi, renowned for its medicinal properties, has garnered significant research interest, particularly in its polysaccharide components. In this study, a novel water-soluble polysaccharide (50PLP) was isolated and characterized from P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Biotechnol
January 2025
Huadong Medical Institute of Biotechniques, Nanjing, China.
Acetaminophen induced acute liver injury (ALI) has a high incidence and is a serious medical problem, but there is a lack of effective treatment. The enterohepatic axis is one of the targets of recent attention due to its important role in liver diseases. Disulfiram (DSF) is a multitarget drug that has been proven to play a role in a variety of liver diseases and can affect intestinal flora, but whether it can alleviate ALI is not clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Plant root and soil-associated microbiomes are influenced by niches, including bulk and rhizosphere soil. In this work, we collected bulk and rhizosphere soil samples at four potato developmental stages (leaf growth, flowering, tuber elongation and harvest) to identify whether rhizosphere microbiota are structured in a growth stage-dependent manner. The bacterial and fungal microbiota showed significant temporal differences in the rhizosphere and bulk soil.
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