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Radiocaesium pollution of fly agaric Amanita muscaria in fruiting bodies decreases with developmental stage. | LitMetric

Radiocaesium pollution of fly agaric Amanita muscaria in fruiting bodies decreases with developmental stage.

Isotopes Environ Health Stud

c Institute of Medicinal Plants, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Kunming , People's Republic of China.

Published: June 2019

Amanita muscaria collected from a forested area in northern Poland in 2015 were analysed for activity concentrations of Cs and K. Total K concentration values were calculated from K data. Mushrooms were grouped in six fruiting bodies size classes regarding to their developmental stage. The Cs activity concentrations declined in A. muscaria as the fruiting bodies maturated. The contents of K/K activity remained constant in caps at different developmental stage, while for stipes an increase was around twofold (K from 925 ± 55 Bq kg dry biomass in the baby individuals and 1600 ± 63-1700 ± 53 Bq kg dry biomass in two oldest classes). A. muscaria is a weak accumulator of Cs, while a steep drop in activity concentrations of this nuclide in the fruiting bodies as they maturate has not been reported earlier for mushrooms. Clearly, a fate of Cs in A. muscaria is highly different from that of K/K that is an essential element to fungi. In parallel, an observed increase in the content of K/K in stipes of fruiting bodies with developmental state can be related to its 'hardening' and more fibrous nature with age and basic function to support the cap, but this has not been studied.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10256016.2019.1609961DOI Listing

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