Background: Exercise and weight loss are recommended for patients with obesity undergoing elective complex ventral hernia repair (cVHR).
Methods: Weight and BMI trajectory data on 230 obese patients undergoing cVHR from 2012 to 2017 were retrospectively analyzed from 12 months prior to first visit with the hernia surgeon to 12 months after surgery.
Results: One year prior to initial visit, 76 (33%) patients had lost > 1kg/m, 98 (43%) had gained> 1kg/m, and 56 (24%) had no change in body mass index (BMI). Between initial visit and operation, 53 (23%) lost >1kg/m, 43 (19%) gained, and 134 (58%) had no change. Post-operative hyperglycemia was associated with BMI> 40kg/m at time of operation. Twelve months post-operatively, 69 (35%) had lost >1kg/m, while 52 (26%) had gained, and 108 (47%) had no change.
Conclusions: Exhortations for pre-operative and post-operative weight management are not often successful or sustainable, implying a need for individualized holistic approaches.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.04.013 | DOI Listing |
Int Urogynecol J
January 2025
Research Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Iranian EBM Centre: A JBI Centre of Excellence, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Attar-E-Neishabouri Sqr., Tabriz, 51666, Iran.
Introduction And Hypothesis: When adopting new methods, surgeons may experience a period of complexity and longer operation times because of their inexperience. This period is known as the "learning curve." This study was aimed at systematically reviewing the current literature on functional urology learning curves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
January 2025
Zuckerman Mind Brain Behavior Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. Electronic address:
Outside acoustic communication, little is known about how animals coordinate social turn taking and how the brain drives engagement in these social interactions. Using Siamese fighting fish (Betta splendens), we discover dynamic visual features of an opponent and behavioral sequences that drive visually driven turn-taking aggressive behavior. Lesions of the telencephalon show that it is unnecessary for coordinating turn taking but is required for persistent participation in aggressive interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
January 2025
Department of Neurobiology, School of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Development and function of an organism depend on coordinated inter-tissue interaction. How such interactions are maintained during tissue renewal and reorganization remains poorly understood. Here, we find that BEN domain transcription factor LIN-14 is required in epidermis for maintaining the position of motor neurons and muscles during developmental tissue reorganization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Hainan Province, School of Biomedical Engineering, Hainan University, Sanya, China.
The retrosplenial cortex (RSP) is a complex brain region with multiple interconnected subregions that plays crucial roles in various cognitive functions, including memory, spatial navigation, and emotion. Understanding the afferent and efferent connectivity of the RSP is essential for comprehending the underlying mechanisms of its functions. Here, via viral tracing and fluorescence micro-optical sectioning tomography (fMOST), we systematically investigated the anatomical organisation of the upstream and downstream circuits of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons in the dorsal and ventral RSP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Center for Genomics and Systems Biology (CGSB), New York University Abu Dhabi, PO Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
The Drosophila visual system is a powerful model to study the development of neural circuits. Lobula columnar neurons-LCNs are visual output neurons that encode visual features relevant to natural behavior. There are ~20 classes of LCNs forming non-overlapping synaptic optic glomeruli in the brain.
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