Cervicothoracic cellulitis is a very serious, potentially life-threatening infection of the cervical and thoracic soft tissue. It is a genuine medical and surgical emergency with substantial mortality, and its surgical therapy has not yet been standardized. It spreads through the layers of the cervical fascia and can then disseminate to the mediastinum and the pleural cavities, requiring specific management that includes the thoracic surgeon. We present reports of 3 patients with cervicothoracic cellulitis, all complicated by mediastinitis, with pericardial effusion in 1 case and unilateral or bilateral pyothorax in 2 cases. Combining these cases with a review of the literature enables us to describe the management of these complicated cases as seen by a thoracic surgeon.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/mst.2019.0878 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg Spine
January 2025
6Presbyterian St. Lukes Medical Center, Denver, Colorado.
Objective: Malalignment following cervical spine deformity (CSD) surgery can negatively impact outcomes and increase complications. Despite the growing ability to plan alignment, it remains unclear whether preoperative goals are achieved with surgery. The objective of this study was to assess how good surgeons are at achieving their preoperative goal alignment following CSD surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrosurgery
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Background: The deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap is currently the gold standard for autologous breast reconstruction. In cases where the DIEP is contraindicated, the profunda artery perforator (PAP) flap is now the preferred second-line option in our institution. The PAP flap poses unique challenges to the reconstructive surgeon, especially in Asian women with low body mass index (BMI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chest Surg
January 2025
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital-Linkou, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Pediatr Surg Int
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Research Field in Medical and Health Sciences, Medical and Dental Area, Research and Education Assembly, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima City, 890-8520, Japan.
Purpose: To ensure the safe prevalence of pediatric endoscopic surgery in Japan, a training curriculum should be established. In addition, the number of pediatric surgical cases is decreasing due to the decreasing birth rate in Japan, and it is necessary to clarify the number of surgical cases required for young pediatric surgeons to achieve autonomy in pediatric endoscopic surgery.
Methods: An online nationwide survey was conducted among young pediatric surgeons with 3-15 years of clinical experience in Japan.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
The thymus is a rich source of regulatory T cells and plays a role in self-tolerance. Therefore, transplantation of a vascularized donor thymus may facilitate the induction of tolerance in recipients of a cotransplanted heart allograft. To investigate this hypothesis, we developed a new technique to procure the heart and thymus en bloc from juvenile donors and transplant the composite allograft into thymectomized recipients.
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