Objective: To study the reproductive history of patients with hereditary 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-resistant rickets (HVDRR) who have a nonfunctioning vitamin D receptor (VDR).
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Tertiary university-affiliated medical center.
Patient(s): Sixteen HVDRR patients and six spouses, four female and two male.
Intervention(s): None.
Main Outcome Measure(s): The data on age at menarche, time of conception, and number of pregnancies, abortions, and healthy newborns as reported by HVDRR women and partners of HVDRR men were analyzed, as were the results of semen sample analyses from HVDRR men.
Result(s): All 16 patients had normal puberty. The mean age at menarche was 13.8 ± 0.8 years. Two married HVDRR women reported four normal pregnancies and four healthy newborns. Four married HVDRR men reported 15 pregnancies and nine healthy newborns. The wives of two of these men, who are brothers, gave birth to three healthy newborns and had six natural miscarriages during the second trimester of pregnancy. Time to conceive for all the female study patients was <1 year. Analysis of semen from the four men showed normal parameters.
Conclusion(s): The VDR is expressed throughout the organs of reproduction, suggesting a role for vitamin D in reproduction. However, the reproductive potential of HVDRR patients with a mutant VDR gene with a nonfunctioning VDR appears to be normal.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.02.028 | DOI Listing |
Drug Des Devel Ther
December 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Peking, People's Republic of China.
Background: The 15° left tilt position during caesarean delivery has been recommended by guidelines for many years, but recent studies have questioned the clinical benefit of left tilt position. We hypothesize that using a higher starting dose of metaraminol in the supine position will result in a non-inferior umbilical arterial pH, compared to the 15° left tilt position.
Methods: Healthy women undergoing elective caesarean delivery were randomized to the supine position (n = 62) or 15° left tilt position (n = 62) after spinal anaesthesia (0.
J Med Life
October 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University, Constanta, Romania.
The connection between the immune response and the composition of gut microbiota has been associated with an increased prevalence of atopic dermatitis in the first year of life. The study aimed to investigate gut microbiota characteristics in infants with atopic dermatitis compared to healthy infants to better understand the link between early-life microbiota composition and the development of atopic dermatitis. The study analyzed the intestinal microbiota of 121 infants with clinical signs of atopic dermatitis, divided into Group I (infants with atopic dermatitis) and Group II (healthy controls).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Obstetric Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 1416, Chenglonglu Avenue, Chengdu, Sichuan, Jinjiang District, 610066, China.
Background: Breastfeeding is the optimal source of nutrition for infants and young children, essential for their healthy growth and development. However, a gap in cohort studies tracking breastfeeding up to six months postpartum may lead caregivers to miss critical intervention opportunities.
Methods: This study conducted a three-wave prospective cohort analysis to examine maternal breastfeeding trajectories within the first six months postpartum and to develop risk prediction models for each period using advanced machine learning algorithms.
Pediatr Pulmonol
December 2024
Department of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Introduction: Although noninvasive monitoring through quantifying rib cage movement has been useful in serial assessment of pulmonary function in newborns, measuring tidal volume (TV) is commonly performed invasively. As it is the most basic measure of pulmonary function, expanding its assessment to a noninvasive measure can contribute to clinical findings and interpretations in neonatal clinical practice.
Objective: (1) Create a noninvasive measurement tool for TV for neonatal clinical use; (2) Evaluate the agreement between measured TV and predicted TV.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
December 2024
From the Department of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital of the Brothers of St. John of God, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Abdominoplasty is a commonly performed procedure for patients after significant weight loss and in postpregnancy women. Stable weight and completed family planning are critical for optimal outcomes, as pregnancy postabdominoplasty can increase risks for both mother and fetus and potentially compromise aesthetic results. We present the first reported case of a patient undergoing abdominoplasty while unknowingly pregnant.
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