With the exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) and cyber-physical systems (CPS), a wide range of IoT applications have been developed and deployed in recent years. To match the heterogeneous application requirements in IoT and CPS systems, many resource-constrained IoT devices are deployed, in which privacy and security have emerged as difficult challenges because the devices have not been designed to have effective security features.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19081935 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Res
January 2025
Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Climate change critically impacts global pediatric health, presenting unique and escalating challenges due to children's inherent vulnerabilities and ongoing physiological development. This scoping review intricately intertwines the spheres of climate change, pediatric health, and Artificial Intelligence (AI), with a goal to elucidate the potential of AI and digital health in mitigating the adverse child health outcomes induced by environmental alterations, especially in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs). A notable gap is uncovered: literature directly correlating AI interventions with climate change-impacted pediatric health is scant, even though substantial research exists at the confluence of AI and health, and health and climate change respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Center for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Humanitarian medical response to natural and human-made disasters can be complicated by high clinician, staff, and patient turnover. While electronic medical records are being scaled up globally, their use remains limited in humanitarian response settings. The Fast Electronic Medical Record (fEMR) system is an open-source electronic health record system specifically designed for use in resource-limited settings and humanitarian crises.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Background: Online malicious attempts such as scamming continue to proliferate across the globe, aided by the ubiquitous nature of technology that makes it increasingly easy to dupe individuals. This study aimed to identify the predictors for online fraud victimization focusing on Personal, Environment and Behavior (PEB).
Methods: Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) was used as a guide in developing the PEB framework.
Heliyon
January 2025
School of Information Engineering, Chuzhou Polytechnic, Chuzhou, 239000, Anhui, China.
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) based medical Internet of Things (IoT) technology plays a crucial role in making the collection and exchange of medical information more convenient. However, security, privacy, and efficiency issues during information exchange have become pressing challenges. While many scholars have proposed solutions based on AI and blockchain to address these issues, few have focused on the impact of the slow consensus algorithm of blockchain on the efficiency of information exchange.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA high-security, high-speed stream cipher for physical-layer-secure optical communication, based on optical-carrier-induced private chaos synchronization and RC4 algorithm, is proposed and numerically demonstrated. The high security and speed are achieved by combining physical true random numbers generated from synchronized chaos, used as the key for random DNA coding, with the RC4 pseudo-random numbers. Moreover, no third-party signal is required as the optical carrier itself serves as the common drive for chaos synchronization in semiconductor lasers.
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