Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a rare and deadly cause of acute myocardial infarction (MI). It remains greatly misdiagnosed and carries a high in-hospital mortality rate. Herein, we report a healthy 38-year-old female who presented to our institution for non-ST segment myocardial infarction, in which subsequent coronary angiogram revealed a type 2 spontaneous coronary artery dissection of the obtuse marginal branch with diffuse single-vessel disease of the circumflex artery. After a thorough evaluation, the patient was found to have underlying Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome that was previously undiagnosed. The patient was medically treated with dual antiplatelet therapy and statin and discharged with strict follow-up. This case is a good example of a rare and life-threatening disease process that was observed in a patient who was found to have Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome that was previously unknown.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.4065 | DOI Listing |
Transfusion
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Effective hemorrhage protocols prioritize immediate hemostatic resuscitation to manage hemorrhagic shock. Prehospital resuscitation using blood products, such as whole blood or alternatively dried plasma in its absence, has the potential to improve outcomes in hemorrhagic shock patients. However, integrating blood products into prehospital care poses substantial logistical challenges due to issues with storage, transport, and administration in field environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, National Key Laboratory of Frigid Zone Cardiovascular Diseases, Shenyang110016, China.
To assess the efficacy and safety of "one-stop" procedures combining radiofrequency catheter ablation and left atrial appendage closure by guidance of intracardiac echocardiography(ICE) in elderly patients with atrial fibrillation. A retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients who underwent ICE-guided "one-stop" procedures at the Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command between December 2020 and January 2023. Patients were divided into elderly group (age≥60 years old) and non-elderly group (age 18-59 years old).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Diabetol
January 2025
Centro E. Grossi Paoletti, Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari "Rodolfo Paoletti", Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.
Background: The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is now widely recognized as a marker of insulin resistance and has been linked to the development and prognosis of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD) in numerous populations, particularly in the Eastern world. Although there are fewer reports from the Western world, and they are sometimes contradictory, the absence of definitive data on the relationship between a raised TyG index and cardiovascular risk suggested the opportunity of testing this biochemical marker against a well-established vascular marker such as the carotid intima media thickness (c-IMT).
Methods: Primary prevention patients were selected from a cohort of individuals who underwent c-IMT measurement between 1984 and 2018 at the Dyslipidemia Center at the ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda in Milan, Italy.
J Electrocardiol
January 2025
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.
We report wide QRS complexes appearing in conjunction with prolonged R-R intervals in a 5- year old patient with situs ambiguous and mirror image dextrocardia, who had undergone ASD and VSD closure at of the age of one. We present differential diagnoses of intermittent spontaneous QRS widening and refer to ECG lead positioning in mirror image dextrocardia patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is characterized by intramural hematoma in a coronary artery leading to partial or complete vessel obstruction. A 51-year-old female was hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock. She was diagnosed with severe SCAD, affecting the proximal left coronary artery.
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