MIC testing using the Bactec mycobacteria growth indicator tube system 960 of 70 phylogenetically diverse, isoniazid-resistant clinical strains of revealed a complex pattern of overlapping MIC distributions. Whole-genome sequencing explained most of the levels of resistance observed. The MIC distribution of strains with only promoter mutations was split by the current concentration endorsed by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute to detect low-level resistance to isoniazid and is, consequently, likely not optimally set.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00092-19 | DOI Listing |
Antibiotics (Basel)
December 2024
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, 1 Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Endophthalmitis is an intraocular microbial infection that can lead to permanent blindness, even with prompt anti-microbial therapy. Multi-drug-resistant organisms are on the rise, potentially limiting the efficacy of current empiric antibiotic therapies of intravitreal ceftazidime and vancomycin. Cefiderocol is a recent FDA- and EMA-approved antibiotic for multi-drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Biology and Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal.
Previous studies on disease in coral reef organisms have neglected the natural distribution of potential pathogens and the genetic factors that underlie disease incidence. This study explores the intricate associations between hosts, microbial communities, putative pathogens, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and virulence factors (VFs) across diverse coral reef biotopes. We observed a substantial compositional overlap of putative bacterial pathogens, VFs and ARGs across biotopes, consistent with the 'everything is everywhere, but the environment selects' hypothesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Radiol
December 2024
Department of Neuroradiology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Objectives: Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) imaging has emerged as a promising imaging biomarker, but its reliability for clinical practice remains uncertain. This study aimed to investigate the robustness of CEST parameters in healthy volunteers and patients with brain tumours.
Methods: A total of n = 52 healthy volunteers and n = 52 patients with histologically confirmed glioma underwent two consecutive 3-T MRI scans separated by a 1-min break.
Pol J Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Opportunistic infections caused by fungi, particularly those occurring in immunocompromised patients, are considered challenging worldwide. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of pathogenic fungi is necessary. The present study reports the isolation of a strain of , which is difficult to detect using conventional clinical assays, from the sterile urine samples of a patient with a urinary tract infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Cell
July 2024
Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacogenomics, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kindai University Higashi-osaka, Osaka 577-8502 Japan.
Various stress conditions, such as heat stress (HS) and oxidative stress, can cause biomolecular condensates represented by stress granules (SGs) via liquid-liquid phase separation. We have previously shown that Hsp90 forms aggregates in response to HS and that Hsp90 aggregates transiently co-localize with SGs as visualized by Pabp. Here, we showed that arsenite, one of the well-described SG-inducing stimuli, induces Hsp90 aggregates distinct from conventional SGs in fission yeast.
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