The inhibition of miR-126 in cell migration and invasion of cervical cancer through regulating ZEB1.

Hereditas

1Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 321 Zhongshan Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210008 Jiangsu China.

Published: December 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • Cervical cancer is a prevalent and deadly disease in women, and microRNAs (like miR-126) are important in its development.
  • This study found that miR-126 levels are lower in cervical cancer tissues, and it targets ZEB1, which is overexpressed in cancer cells.
  • miR-126 acts as a tumor suppressor by inhibiting cancer cell growth and movement, suggesting it could be a promising target for cervical cancer diagnosis and treatment.*

Article Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is a malignancy that's common in female with high incidence and mortality worldwide. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) act a pivotal part in human cancer development. Our aim was to investigate the effect of miR-126 on cervical cancer and its underlying molecular mechanism.

Results: Firstly, RT-qPCR assay revealed that the expression of miR-126 was significantly downregulated in cervical cancer tissues and cell lines, compared with that in normal adjacent tissues and normal cervical epithelial cell line (Ect1/E6E7), respectively. Then, ZEB1 was verified as a target of miR-126 by using luciferase reporter assay. Inversely, the expression of ZEB1 was markedly upregulated in tumor tissues, and its mRNA level was negatively regulated by miR-126 expression in SiHa and Hela cells. Moreover, the capability of cell proliferation, migration and invasion was analyzed by CCK-8, wound healing assay and transwell assay, respectively. The results demonstrated that overexpression of miR-126 inhibited SiHa and Hela cell proliferation, migration and invasion, while ZEB1 abolished the inhibition induced by miR-126. Additionally, miR-126 suppressed MMP2 and MMP9 in mRNA and protein levels, as well as inhibited the protein expression of p-JAK2 and p-STAT3 in both SiHa and Hela cells, while ZEB1 rescued miR-126-induced suppression.

Conclusion: miR-126 functions as a tumor suppressor in cervical cancer cells in vitro, which inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion by suppressing MMP2, MMP9 expression and inactivating JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway through targeting ZEB1, suggesting that miR-126 might be a novel potential target for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with cervical cancer.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6456986PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41065-019-0087-7DOI Listing

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