Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of music that was listened to by pregnant women during the non-stress test (NST) on the test result and maternal anxiety.
Materials And Methods: The study utilized a non-randomized controlled trial design. Sequential sample selection method was used. The pregnant women in the experimental group listened to music during the NST (20 min).
Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in terms of mean numbers of acceleration deceleration and reactive NST results (p = 0.001). There were statistically significant differences between the intergroup mean scores of pre- and post-music in favor of the control group (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: This study concluded that music is an effective method of reducing pregnant women's deceleration numbers and increasing their acceleration numbers and reactive NST rates. The use of music during NSTs can be recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.03.007 | DOI Listing |
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Biruni University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Spontaneous hemoperitoneum in pregnancy (SHIP) is defined as sudden, nontraumatic intraperitoneal bleeding that occurs during pregnancy or up to 42 days postpartum. The incidence ranges between 4 and 4.9 per 100 000 births.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Department of Botany, Hindu College, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Moradabad, Bareilly, 244001, India.
Eur J Prev Cardiol
December 2024
Leeds Institute of Data Analytics, Clarendon Way, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9DA, UK.
Radiol Med
October 2024
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Neurobiol Learn Mem
November 2024
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany; German Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Partner Site Berlin, Germany.
Although early studies were able to demonstrate a negative impact of stress on working memory performance, present research findings are heterogeneous. Numerous further studies found no effects or even improved performance, with the direction of these stress effects likely depending on the underlying biological mechanisms. The aim of this study was to investigate receptor-specific effects, as part of the stress-induced cortisol response, on working memory performance.
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