One hundred eighty-two authentic potato samples ( Solanum tuberosum) of known variety were collected from various German regions in 2016 and 2017. Samples were extracted with a liquid-liquid-extraction protocol that included isopropanol, methanol, and water in order to focus on lipophilic metabolites. The analysis of nonpolar extracts was performed using an UPLC-IMS-QToF-MS system; data sets obtained were evaluated via multivariate data analysis. A selection of 14 key metabolites with a significant difference in their abundance profiles was identified. This set of markers contained four hydroxylated glucocerebrosides, two phosphoinositols, one phosphocholine, and seven acylated sterol glucosides based on stigmasterol and β-sitosterol, which primarily enable the varietal discrimination. Fragments and neutral losses commonly appearing within one class or subclass of lipids were summarized within a new database that included ion mobility data. The performance of the approach was verified with twenty-nine commercial potato samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00411 | DOI Listing |
Plant Foods Hum Nutr
January 2025
Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones en Tecnologías y Desarrollo Social para el NOA (CIITED), Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Jujuy, Argentina.
The mineral content, vitamin C, and chlorogenic acid were determined in 44 genotypes of Andean potatoes reintroduced in the Quebrada de Humahuaca, Jujuy, Argentina. This initiative aims to promote biodiversity and support local producers by determining the nutritional and functional properties of these genotypes. The genotypes from a collection in the Germplasm Bank of INTA Balcarce, were planted in sandy clay loam soils and harvested manually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
January 2025
School of Agriculture, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Regulating potato tuber dormancy is crucial for crop productivity and food security. We conducted the first comprehensive physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic investigations of two varieties of long and short dormant potato tubers in order to clarify the mechanisms of dormancy release. In the current study, three different dormant stages of UGT (ungerminated tubers), MGT (minimally germinated tubers), and GT (germinated tubers) were obtained by treatment with the germination promoter gibberellin A and the germination inhibitor chlorpropham.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci Technol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, U.P. 221005 India.
Unlabelled: Potato peels are one of the most under-utilized wastes which can be highly beneficial to mankind. The red potato peel powder was prepared by using tray drying and vacuum-oven drying method. The proximate analysis of red potato peel powder was conducted followed by its characterization which includes FT-IR, XRD, TGA, DSC, and SEM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Earth Sciences Department, NOVA School of Sciences and Technology, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Potato ( L.) is the world's third most popular vegetable in terms of consumption and the fourth most produced. Potatoes can be easily cultivated in different climates and locations around the globe and often in soils contaminated by heavy metals due to industrial activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Departamento de Ciencias Químicas y Recursos Naturales, Scientific and Technological Bioresource Nucleus BIOREN-UFRO, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.
Potato has great nutritional and economic importance in agriculture. However, represents a significant risk, reducing the yield and quality of potato production. Flesh-colored potato (FCP) extracts show in vitro inhibitory effects against , although environmental factors may reduce their stability.
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