Background: (SM) is a brassy golden yellowish mineral with chemical composition of CuFeS that is widely used in therapeutics to treat various disease conditions such as (diabetes), (anemia), (skin diseases) and (fever). This mineral needs to be processed by the following specified Ayurveda guidelines in order to make it therapeutically safe and more potent. These processes include (preliminary process of eliminating unwanted substances), (incineration) and (nectorization) that are mandatory and play a crucial role in therapeutics. However, till date, no published reports are available on standard manufacturing procedure of SM .
Objective: The objective of this study is to develop the standard manufacturing procedure of SM .
Materials And Methods: Methods described in Rasaratna Samuchhaya were followed to perform process. of SM was carried out in three batches (600 g in each batch) by seven quenching in (TK, decoction of Retz., Roxb. and Linn.) maintaining batch manufacturing records. Organoleptic and physicochemical analysis of media, i.e., TK and SM was carried out.
Results: After , golden yellowish luster of SM was completely lost and it turned into dark black coarse powder. The hardness went on decreasing and brittleness went on increasing. Average 532 g of SM (88.67%) from 600 g of SM was obtained. Average time required for achieving red hot stage was 24.81 min. Analysis of the media revealed an increase in pH, specific gravity, and total solid contents.
Conclusion: The adopted method for of 600 g of SM can be considered as easy, convenient and standard.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6454905 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ayu.AYU_26_18 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Cytopathol
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
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Langmuir
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Laboratory for Molecular & Functional Design, Department of Engineering, Nara Women's University, Nara 630-8506, Japan.
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August 2024
Sichuan Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality and Innovation Research of Chinese Materia Medica, No.51, Section 4, South Renmin Road, South Railway Station, Wuhou District, Chengdu, China, 610041.
MycoKeys
April 2024
Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL-80-308 Gdańsk, Poland University of Gdańsk Gdańsk Poland.
Four species of the genus are described as new from Bolivia, based on morphological examination and phylogenetic analysis of the fungal ITS barcoding marker. Additionally, two species are reported as new to Bolivia (their identification confirmed by molecular data) and one previously reported species is confirmed by molecular data for the first time. Detailed morphological and anatomical descriptions are provided for all new species.
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Gemmological Institute, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China; Hubei Gems and Jewelry Engineering Technology Research Centre, Wuhan 430074, China.
One special variety of Burmese amber is "chameleon" amber, named for the bluish-green colour that appears to float on its surface. This material is found in the famous Tengchong market in Yunnan Province, China's largest Burmese amber market. Its bodycolour ranges from golden brown to brownish-red or even red.
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