Monoclonal antibodies against lipid-laden cells and against extracellular regions of lipid-deposits in atherosclerotic aorta were prepared. Mice were immunized with a delipidated homogenate of atherosclerotic aorta of Watanabe-heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits. Hybridomas were obtained by fusion and cultured in hypoxanthine, aminopterin and thymidine selection medium. Specific antibodies were selected by indirect immunohistochemical staining of frozen sections of atherosclerotic aorta. Nine clones that produced antibodies that stained the atherosclerotic intima exclusively were selected and cloned by limiting dilution. Finally two clones (FCR1a/201F, FCR1b/904B) producing antibodies specific to lipid-laden cells and one clone (EMR1a/212D) producing an antibody specific to regions with lipid deposits in the extracellular matrix were established. These monoclonal antibodies may help in understanding how lipids accumulate in atherosclerosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00713521 | DOI Listing |
Clin Transl Med
January 2025
Vascular Research Laboratory, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the accumulation of lipids and leukocytes within the arterial wall. By studying the aortic transcriptome of atherosclerosis-prone apolipoprotein E (ApoE) mice, we aimed to identify novel players in the progression of atherosclerosis.
Methods: RNA-Seq analysis was performed on aortas from ApoE and wild-type mice.
JVS Vasc Insights
May 2024
Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University.
Objective: Atherosclerosis underlies the most common etiologies of mortality worldwide, resulting in nearly 10 million deaths annually. In atherosclerosis, inflammation, metabolic factors, and hemodynamics cause the accumulation of extracellular lipids and the formation of plaques in the tunica intima of specific arteries. Atherosclerotic plaques primarily form in the coronary and carotid arteries, the aorta, and the peripheral arteries of the lower extremities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)
January 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Medical Center on Aging of Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
The aim of this study was to explore whether 24-h ambulatory central (aortic) blood pressure (BP) has an advantage over office central aortic BP in screening for hypertension-mediated target organ damage (HMOD). A total of 714 inpatients with primary hypertension and the presence of several cardiovascular risk factors or complications involving clinical HMOD were enrolled. Twenty-four hour central aortic BP was measured by means of a noninvasive automated oscillometric device (Mobil-O-Graph).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Mol Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030001, China.
Background And Aims: Atherosclerosis is a chronic cardiovascular disease which is regarded as one of the most common causes of death in the elderly. Recent evidence has shown that atherosclerotic patients can benefit by targeting interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β). Aloperine (ALO) is an alkaloid which is mainly isolated from L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endovasc Ther
January 2025
Aortic Center, Hôpital Marie-Lannelongue, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM UMR_S 999, Le Plessis Robinson, France.
Introduction: Management of patients with large aortic arch aneurysms who are considered high risk for frozen elephant trunk technique have been challenging, especially when they have a dilated ascending aorta (AA) that precludes total endovascular branched repair (arch BEVAR). A viable option in our armamentarium is wrapping of the AA (AW), and zone 0 Ishimaru TEVAR.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of our aortic database from 2013 to 2024 to select high-risk patients with aortic arch aneurysm that had an AW and TEVAR.
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