Combined therapeutic effects of HIFU, GnRH-a and LNG-IUS for the treatment of severe adenomyosis.

Int J Hyperthermia

a Department of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital , Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai , PR China.

Published: December 2019

Objective: To evaluate the combined efficacy of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) and the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) for the treatment of severe adenomyosis.

Method: Four hundred and sixty-six patients with adenomyosis admitted to the Department of Gynecology of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital underwent HIFU treatment, and then were consecutively administered with GnRH-a 1 d, 1 month and 3 months after HIFU treatment. The uterine size was then measured with ultrasound or MRI 2-4 weeks after three cycles of GnRH-a injection. The LNG-IUS was then inserted when the uterine length less than 9 cm. The visual analog scale (VAS), verbal rating scale (VRS), menstrual volume score, uterus volume, MRI, serum levels of hemoglobin and CA125 were measured at pre and 3-, 6-, 12-month post-HIFU.

Results: Dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia significantly relieved after combined treatment with HIFU, GnRH-a and the LNS-IUS. The uterine volume shrank and returned to its normal size. The serum CA-125 level was reduced to the normal level after the combined treatment.

Conclusions: The combined therapeutic regimen of HIFU, GnRH-a and LNS-IUS is safe, effective and efficient for curing severe adenomyosis.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2019.1595179DOI Listing

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