Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysis of a Single MOF-Derived Composite Nanoparticle on the Tip of a Nanoelectrode.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences (CES), Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780, Bochum, Germany.

Published: June 2019

Determination of the intrinsic electrocatalytic activity of nanomaterials by means of macroelectrode techniques is compromised by ensemble and film effects. Here, a unique "particle on a stick" approach is used to grow a single metal-organic framework (MOF; ZIF-67) nanoparticle on a nanoelectrode surface which is pyrolyzed to generate a cobalt/nitrogen-doped carbon (CoN/C) composite nanoparticle that exhibits very high catalytic activity towards the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with a current density of up to 230 mA cm at 1.77 V (vs. RHE), and a high turnover frequency (TOF) of 29.7 s at 540 mV overpotential. Identical location transmission electron microscopy (IL-TEM) analysis substantiates the "self-sacrificial" template nature of the MOF, while post-electrocatalysis studies reveal agglomeration of Co centers within the CoN/C composite during the OER. "Single-entity" electrochemical analysis allows for deriving the intrinsic electrocatalytic activity and furnishes insight into the transient behavior of the electrocatalyst under reaction conditions.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201903283DOI Listing

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