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Mapping pH at Cancer Cell Surfaces. | LitMetric

Mapping pH at Cancer Cell Surfaces.

Mol Imaging Biol

Physics Department, University of Rhode Island, 2 Lippitt Rd, Kingston, RI, 02874, USA.

Published: December 2019

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Purpose: To develop a tool to measure the pH at the surfaces of individual cells.

Procedures: The SNARF pH-sensitive dye was conjugated to a pHLIP® peptide (pH-Low Insertion Peptide) that binds cellular membranes in tumor spheroids. A beam splitter allows simultaneous recording of two images (580 and 640 nm) by a CCD camera. The ratio of the two images is converted into a pH map resolving single spheroid cells. An average pH for each cell is calculated and a pH histogram is derived.

Results: Surface pH depends on cellular glycolytic activity, which was varied by adding glucose or deoxy-glucose. Glucose was found to decrease the surface pH relative to the pH of the bulk solution. The surface pH of metastatic cancer cells was lower than that of non-metastatic cells indicating a higher glycolytic activity.

Conclusions: Our method allows cell surface pH measurement and its correlation with cellular glycolytic activity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9258692PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11307-019-01335-4DOI Listing

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