Neuroglial choristomas are rare malformations of heterotopic neural tissue that have been previously reported predominantly in the head and neck. Competing theories of embryogenesis propose their origin as encephaloceles that have undergone resorption of their cranial connection or displaced neuroectodermal cells which have undergone ectopic proliferation. Most cases occur in midline or para-midline structures. There have been no prior published cases of a neuroglial choristoma in the extremities. We present a case of a 13-month-old otherwise healthy child who presented to our institution with a slowly growing foot mass who was found to have a neuroglial choristoma. This case suggests an early embryological migration defect as the etiology and offers a unique differential consideration for a benign extremity mass.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6447744 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2019.03.025 | DOI Listing |
Vet Sci
August 2022
Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Milan, Via dell' Università 6, 26900 Lodi, Italy.
Neuroglial choristomas are rare malformations consisting of heterotopic mature neural tissue at a site isolated from the brain or spinal cord. In human medicine, neuroglial choristomas are predominantly reported in the head and in the neck, except for one recent case reported in a foot of a child. In domestic animals, neuroglial choristomas are exceedingly rare, reported only in the retina of a dog, in the pharynx and in the skin of two kittens, and within the oropharynx of a harbor seal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiologia (Engl Ed)
June 2022
Radiólogo, Hospital Pequeno Príncipe, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Oropharyngeal neuroglial choristomas are exceptionally rare head and neck tumours that contain mature neuroglial tissue. We report a case of neuroglial choristoma centred in the oropharynx and extending into the parapharyngeal space that, to the best of our knowledge, is the only case whose appearance simulated brain cortical gyri with an apparent differentiation between white and grey matter. We illustrate and detail the magnetic imaging findings of oropharyngeal choristoma that might help to establish a correct preoperative diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFetal Pediatr Pathol
April 2023
Pediatric Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Neuroglial heterotopia, characterized by mature -neuroglial tissue outside the central nervous system, has not been previously associated with cranioschisis. A 4-year-old female patient, with left congenital anophthalmia, had a nasofrontal neuroglial heterotopia protruding through an ossification defect. Nasofrontal cranioschisis may be associated with neuroglial heterotopias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrbit
February 2024
Ocular Tissue Engineering Research Center, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Heterotopic brain tissues are a group of extracerebral neuroglial tissues. Heterotopic brain tissue in the orbit remains a rare clinical entity. This article presents a 7-year-old male child who presented with severe globe displacement, proptosis, and vision loss in the right eye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEar Nose Throat J
December 2024
2nd Academic ORL, Head and Neck Surgery Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!