Chylous leaks are an uncommon complication in patients undergoing surgical procedures with the majority of cases responding to conservative therapies. Described is a case of a 23-year-old male who developed debilitating refractory chylous ascites as a complication after retroperitoneal lymph node dissection for testicular cancer. Prior to being evaluated by interventional radiology, he required weekly large-volume paracentesis in addition to standard conservative therapies. The patient underwent a single percutaneous treatment of a localized chylous leak involving a retroperitoneal lymphatic duct by utilizing a combined fenestration and embolization technique. Complete resolution of the patient's condition occurred within 3 weeks. No immediate or delayed complications were observed during the 6-month follow-up period.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6446071 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2019.03.001 | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol
January 2025
Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Purpose: To report outcomes, procedure and fluoroscopy times, and adverse event rates after intranodal lymphangiography (IL) and modified IL (mIL) for treatment of traumatic chylous leaks in the thorax and neck.
Methods: Under an IRB-approved protocol, retrospective review of a quality assurance database identified all lymphangiograms for post-surgical refractory chylous leaks in the thorax and neck at a tertiary center from 2002-2022. Records were reviewed for technical and clinical outcomes, procedure and fluoroscopy times, and adverse events.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tenri Hospital, Tenri, JPN.
Chylous ascites, a rare but severe complication of abdominal surgery, often results from lymphatic vessel damage during procedures, such as extended resection and lymphadenectomy. Although conservative management through dietary modifications and medications is the primary approach, refractory cases may lead to severe complications including nutritional deficiencies and even death. Herein, we report a case of refractory chylous ascites that progressed to chylothorax after extended right hepatectomy with lymph node dissection for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.
Protein kinase adenosine monophosphate-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 2 (PRKAG2) cardiac syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and heart rhythm disturbances caused by mutations in the gene. Reports on PRKAG2 cardiac syndrome associated with refractory chylous effusion are extremely limited. Here, we present a neonatal case involving severe hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy accompanied by chylous ascites and lymphatic malformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Investig
November 2024
Division of Hematology, Respiratory Medicine and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, Saga Prefecture, 849-8501, Japan.
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