Objective: To evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition over a six-year period in elderly long-distance runners.

Methods: We analyzed the medical records of elderly athletes who were long-distance runners, were participants of the IOT-HCFMUSP Orthogeriatric Group, and had their BMD evaluated between 2001 and 2007; of these athletes, 11 were included in the study. Inclusion criteria: athletes should be long-distance runners, should not stop long-distance running during the six-year period, and should have undergone BMD and body composition evaluations. Body composition was evaluated using bone densitometry with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry with a Lunar-DPX device.

Results: Over the six-year period, body composition remained stable, but there was a significant increase only in the fat percentage ( = 0.003).

Conclusion: Long-distance running may maintain BMD but may lead to an increase in the fat percentage in elderly runners.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6442713PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220192702214897DOI Listing

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