The Management of Giant Cerviofacial Lymphatic Malformations in Children.

J Craniofac Surg

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

Published: September 2019

AI Article Synopsis

  • This study focuses on the surgical treatment of giant cervicofacial lymphatic malformations (LMs) in children, aiming to analyze the outcomes of such interventions over the last eight years.
  • A total of 10 patients, predominantly female, underwent surgery with additional bleomycin sclerotherapy, showing that most had successful outcomes, with 70% experiencing significant improvements after just one treatment.
  • The findings suggest that surgical resection combined with bleomycin therapy is effective, especially for macrocystic LMs, while also indicating a lower recurrence rate compared to other types of cystic lesions.

Article Abstract

Objective: Lymphatic malformations (LMs) are rare and benign diseases. This article aimed to present a series of surgically treated giant cervicofacial LMs in children.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of giant cervicofacial LMs (tumor diameter greater than 10 cm) in children over the past 8 years was performed in our department.

Results: The 10 patients included 4 males and 6 females. Macrocystic lesion presented in 4 patients, mixed cystic lesion presented in 4 patients, and microcystic lesion presented in 2 patients. All the patients underwent surgical resection combined with bleomycin sclerotherapy. Despite the wide range of lesions, most patients (7/10, 70%) received only a single treatment, 3 patients had a recurrent lesion. Seven patients experienced complete or almost complete resolution of the disease with an average follow-up time of 26.4 months.

Conclusions: Surgical resection is the preferred method for the treatment of giant LMs, combination of bleomycin sclerotherapy can reduce the recurrence rate. The curative effect of macrocystic disease is relatively enhanced compared with microcystic and mixed cystic diseases.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000005520DOI Listing

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