In a study conducted by office-based cardiologists at eight sites, 115 patients using transdermal nitroglycerin for treatment of angina pectoris participated in a four-week comparison of two transdermal nitroglycerin patches: Transderm-Nitro (TDN) and Nitro-Dur II (ND II). Patients wore two patches, one of each brand, each with half their normal prescribed daily dose of 10 mg (release rate per 24 hours) to compare patch adherence properties, patient preference, and local side effects. More ND II than TDN patches fell off (5% versus 0.1%), and fewer TDN than ND II patches became loose (1.7% versus 8.4%); 98.2% of the TDN and 86.7% of the ND II patches adhered totally. Significantly more patients expressed a preference for TDN over ND II in four of eight assessment variables, including the choice of their next prescription. The frequency of problems at the site of patch application was similar with both patches.
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Drug Deliv Transl Res
November 2024
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, 21648, Egypt.
Conventional zolmitriptan (ZOL) has limited oral bioavailability, many adverse effects, and poor membrane penetrability that negatively influences its accessibility to its 5-HT receptor binding pocket, located transmemberanous. This work aimed at preparing transdermal ZOL-nanoformulation (niosomes) to surpass these limitations and to explore novel antimigraine mechanisms for ZOL via modulation of the epigenetically-altered chronification genes (RAMP-1, NPTX-2) or microRNAs and affecting the endocannabinoid CB-1/MAPK pathway. The prepared ZOL niosomes (F) exhibited %EE of 57.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurol
December 2024
Stroke, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Am J Emerg Med
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Introduction: Heart failure (HF) is a common condition prompting presentation to the Emergency Department (ED) and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. However, there is limited recent large-scale, robust data available on the admission rates, evaluation, and treatment of HF in the ED setting.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of ED presentations for HF from 1/1/2016 to 12/31/2023 using the Epic Cosmos database.
Mol Pharm
November 2024
Frazer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4102, Australia.
Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS), commonly refered to as "patches", present a nonintrusive technique to provide medication without the need for invasive procedures. These products adhere to the skin and gradually release a specific dosage of medicine at a defined rate into the bloodstream. Compared with other methods of drug delivery, TDDS offer benefits such as reduced invasiveness, convenience for patients, and avoidance of the metabolic processes that occur when drugs are orally consumed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNitric Oxide
October 2024
School of Biomedical Science and Pharmacy, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia; Heart and Stroke Programme, Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Nitroglycerin has been of considerable interest as a treatment for ischaemic stroke. Recent clinical trials with nitroglycerin transdermal patches during the acute phase of stroke failed to improve functional outcomes. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of nitroglycerin in preclinical models of ischaemic stroke has not previously been reported, despite several clinical trials.
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