[Bone age - alternatives for skeletal maturity assessment for the EOS scanner].

Orv Hetil

Ortopédiai Klinika, Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Pécs, Akác u. 1., 7632.

Published: April 2019

Introduction: Hand and wrist bone age assessment methods cannot be performed when using the recommended patient position within the EOS scanner.

Aim: We aimed to assess alternative methods for use with the EOS.

Method: After investigating 9 alternatives, five methods were selected - cervical vertebra (Hassel-Farman), iliac crest (Risser 'plus'), hip (Oxford), knee (O'Connor), calcaneus (Nicholson) - and applied to EOS scans of 114, 2-21-year-old normal individuals. Intraclass correlation coefficient tests for reliability and Spearman correlation with calendar age were assessed.

Results: Intra- and interobserver reliabilities were all excellent, except with the knee method (0.865 - 'good'). Calcaneal and cervical methods were the fastest to apply (mean 17.5 s, 33.4 s per evaluation), however, calcanei were unassessable in 14% of scans (versus 1% of cervical). All methods correlated significantly with calendar age (r>0.829, p<0.05). Difficulties were principally absent (12%) or obscured (23%) landmarks.

Conclusion: Bone age assessment is possible with all 5 methods, however, the Hassel-Farman method proved to be easily useable, fast and reliable. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(16): 619-628.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2019.31337DOI Listing

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