An intermolecular coupling of primary alcohols and organotriflates has been developed to provide ketones by the action of a Ni(0) catalyst. This oxidative transformation is proposed to occur by the union of three distinct catalytic cycles. Two competitive oxidation processes generate aldehyde in situ via hydrogen transfer oxidation or (pseudo)dehalogenation pathways. As aldehyde forms, a Ni-catalyzed carbonyl-Heck process enables formation of the key carbon-carbon bond. The utility of this rare alcohol to ketone transformation is demonstrated through the synthesis of diverse complex and bioactive molecules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b03280 | DOI Listing |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a collection of conditions that cause permanent damage to the lungs. Among a range of treatment options, patients can benefit from pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programmes involving physical exercises and education.The risk of developing COPD is higher for substance misusers than the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Fam Physician
January 2025
Objective: To provide primary care physicians with a review of common oral white lesions and a practical management algorithm.
Sources Of Information: Between January and April 2024 relevant literature and clinical guidelines were searched for using the PubMed MEDLINE database with no date limitation.
Main Message: A broad differential diagnosis exists for white lesions of the oral cavity.
J Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
This study explores the immobilization of lipase from Candida rugosa (CRL) on hemp tea waste to catalyze the esterification of oleic acid with primary aliphatic C2-C12 alcohols. in a solvent-free system. The immobilization method employed was adsorption, chosen for its simplicity, low cost, and ability to preserve enzyme activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Jintan Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Changzhou, China. Electronic address:
Aims: Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is characterized by aberrant lipid metabolism and chronic inflammation that eventually give rise to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. In the present study we investigated the contribution of CC motif chemokine ligand 11 (CCL11) to the ALD pathogenesis.
Methods And Materials: ALD was induced in mice by binge ethanol gavage or chronic ethanol feeding.
Sci Adv
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
A key response to acute stress is the increased brain synthesis of the neurosteroid allopregnanolone (AP). Although the rate-limiting step of this reaction is catalyzed by 5α-reductase (5αR), the role of its two primary isoenzymes, 5αR1 and 5αR2, in stress reactivity remains unclear. Here, we found that acute stress led to increased levels of 5αR2, but not 5αR1, in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) of male, but not female, rats.
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